PAUL: TENTMAKER AND LETTER WRITER
“Letter from Paul! Letter from
Paul!” Imagine the joy and excitement gripping the Christian communities in
Rome or Ephesus or Galatia or Thessalonica, etc., on receiving a letter from
the Apostles of the Gentiles, delivered to the house of a Christian elder. The
shrill of elation must have spread like a wild forest fire. “Our beloved Paul
has written! How we miss seeing him in the flesh.” A letter would be the next
best thing.
Now we are talking about something
that happened two thousand years ago. It was not the era of computers,
typewriters, dot pens, dictaphones, and A4 size paper. It was the era of
papyrus and goose quills. It is hard to imagine the physical labour involved in
the writing of a letter, especially for dear old Paul after a hard day of
preaching and making/mending tents. Apart from the mental effort of shaping
one’s thoughts on such difficult concepts of Christology and salvation, and
then shaping the Greek alphabets on the papyrus, it must have been a harrowing
exercise. Bearing in mind that Paul was an artisan, a working man who never
imposed himself on the local Christians for his daily needs, he could devote
only the evening or night to letter writing, if the spiritual hungry devotees
did not demand an evening session of catechesis. Imagine our dear missionary
hunkered down holding the paper in one hand and writing with the other. The
whole enterprise was a painful exercise running into several weeks – for one
epistle!
Investigations into the writing
techniques of ancient authors reveal that it took approximately one hour to
write 70 to 75 words on one sheet of paper. If we take into account that Paul’s
letter to the Romans contains 1470 Greek words, we may safely conclude that he
needed 50 sheets of papyrus and roughly 20 hours of writing labour. The
shortest, that written to Philemon, with 355 words, required around three
sheets and more than four hours of writing time. A close guessimate would,
therefore, stretch the writing of the letter to the Romans to more than a
month! Today on a word processor the last full stop would be placed within two
hours.
Regular preaching, frequent
interruptions due to travel, dragged and beaten, sailing on rough seas,
enduring shipwrecks (what happened to his written texts and writing instruments
then?), spending time in prayer, and a host of other occupations, could explain
the inconsistencies and repetitions in style and the total absence of flowery
turns and rhetorical flourishes. The first draft was invariably the finished
product also. Today’s theologians sit in AC comfort before their PCs, flanked
by banks of books, to write books about the love of God that is free, but for
which they charge exorbitant amounts.
With
cataract shredding his eyes and the tent-making awl shredding his fingers, Paul
often dictated his letters to friends and secretaries. And yet he never failed
to inscribe the final salutation in his own hand. We can affectionately imagine
Paul leaning against his looms and worrying his beard with his fingers as he
dictated to Tertius, who squatted on the floor with his writing tablet on his
knees and a lantern beside him. In those evenings the greatest things were
written about Jesus Christ in the first university of Christian Theology founded
by Paul of Tarsus.
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