Friday, July 26, 2013

MOTHER OF FAITH


Mother of Faith

            In Pope Paul VI’s exhortation, “Marialis Cultus”, he noted “a certain dissatisfaction for the cult of Mary and a difficulty in taking her as a model for today” because of the changed circumstances. Modern women do not live in the same world as women of the Middle East at the time of Christ. To this Pope Paul replies that Our Lady is proposed as a model not for her particular (cultural) life-style but for her faith. So Mary is the type (model) of the disciple, and as such for all men as well as women.
            In the Gospels Mary is portrayed as a women of faith, who sings a psalm of praise, known as the Magnificat, upon meeting her cousin Elizabeth in the land of Judah (Luke, 1, 46 –55). The song reflects traditional Hebrew parallelism and metre common in the Psalms and expresses Mary’s belief in and obedience to God. She praises God for exercising divine justice and compassion on behalf of the lowly, both for herself and for Israel as “God’s servant”. With the covenant reference to Abraham, Mary claims this moment as an act in continuity with God’s promises and blessings in the past. Her obedience puts her alongside the leaders of Israel; not only Abraham but also Moses and David. The Magnificat is modelled on Hannah’s (Samson’s mother) song in 1 Samuel 2, 1 – 10, who prayed and said, “My heart exults in the Lord, my strength is exalted in my God.” It preserves the depth of Jewish prayer and is marked by humility and trust in God’s power to save.
            John’s account of the wedding at Cana (John 2, 1 – 13) provides the only Gospel account of a conversation between the adult Jesus and Mary. Although brief, it rings true as an exchange between a Jewish mother and her son. When Mary asks Jesus to provide more wine, his initial response appears rather tetchy. “What concern is that to you and me?” Jews, says the Talmud, often have their feet in the dust but their heads in the stars.
According to St. Augustine (Explaining John’s Gospel, 8.9), Mary is the mother of Jesus’ weakness, not his strength. He makes it clear he will do the miracle but not because of her – his divinity has its own aims, connected with the hour of death to which he steers under the Father’s guidance. She is not privy to that higher mission. The Father controls Jesus’ hour, and Jesus is obedient to him. “Before he does perform this sign, Jesus must make clear his refusal of Mary’s intervention; she cannot have any role in his ministry; his signs must reflect his Father’s sovereignty, and not an human or family agency” (Raymond Brown, The Gospel according to John, Vol. I, p. 109).
            However, Jesus, like most Jewish sons, fulfils the biblical command to respect his mother, and obeys her. The wine appears, justifying Mary’s faith in him when she tells the servants the hauntingly unforgettable line: “Do whatever he tells you.”
            Our lives are to sparkle and dance and lure others into the arms of God. Mary’s faith life is a dance to imitate, but the steps are ours to learn, and no dance is the same. What is more important is to grow up, walk on our own two feet, and run after the Spirit’s gifts. A mother’s love stretches us and makes us imitate the love we have been given so graciously. Mother Mary saw that “the Child grew in stature and strength.”


SORROWFUL MOTHER


“STABAT MATER”              
                                                                                                
In pools of tears swim a few tender memories:
his birth in that cold, dark stable in Bethlehem. How she shivered as she held him for the first time, so tiny and helpless.

The cross comes into focus again. She looks up at her Son. He is naked; his forehead wrinkled in agony. She cannot reach to soothe it or wet his salt dry lips.
Again her eyes blur. Another memory floats: she remembers his first words...his first steps. She remembers how he’d love to help her bake bread, dip it in honey and bring it to her smiling lips. She remembers how it made her little boy chuckle and his eyes sparkle.
She remembers saying to herself, when he was twelve and already about his Father’s business, “He’s not my little boy anymore.”

Rivulets of blood beading the earth beneath the cross. . .
Deep down inside she knew that her little boy was born to die.

Why should she be there?
But this was hers. This cross upon the hill. He had not sheltered her from pain nor ever asked that she not be free to learn anguish. She had learned that.
He had not been fretful or concerned to throw around her soft protection, guarding her against a share in him. He’d spoken truth to her. He’d not been reticent or sparing. He’d not held her unadmitted to the full acceptance, never.
She had heard what Simeon could say, and at the moment when she’d found the Child that had been lost, he had not consoled her with a gentle paraphrase of futures, eased away from what the days should be. And he’d not softened any loneliness when Nazareth was ended.
She was free to sorrow and not withheld. She could be eager, insistent, insatiate, for this was hers to take, her own. And by a long inclusion granted her, she’d known she’d need not ever turn from grief
Of all the spreading earth this was the one place she might stand with him.
She could be near. He would not deny her now; he’d not forbid her come here.
This was hers, her life, her dignity, her choice, the essence of her heart’s significance, the sum and substance of her existence, the end of her being.
She bore the right to be here, standing under the claim of being the “Woman.”
She could penetrate to this, this small and inner-concentrated anguish.
She could stand here. This was hers.
And he would only look, expecting her.

“Woman, here is your son.”
“Son, your mother.”

Love never looked like this.


DOCTORS OF THE CHURCH

The Doctors of the Church

The Doctors of the Church are great saints known for their defense and explanation of the truths of the Catholic Faith. The original eight Doctors of the Church—four Western (Saint Ambrose, Saint Augustine, Pope Saint Gregory the Great, and Saint Jerome) and four Eastern (Saint Athanasius, Saint Basil the Great, St. Gregory Nazianzen, and St. John Chrysostom)—were named by acclamation, or common acknowledgment; the rest have been named by various popes, starting with the addition of St. Thomas Aquinas to the list by Pope Saint Pius V in 1568, when he promulgated the Tridentine Latin Mass.
In the 20th century, three female saints—Saint Catherine of Siena, Saint Teresa of Avila, and Saint Therese of Lisieux—were added to the list. Today, there are 33 officially recognized Doctors of the Church.
Click on the names with links for more in-depth information on those saints, and check back often to see which biographies have been added.
St. Albertus Magnus (1200-80)
Added by Pope Pius XI in 1931

St. Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787)
Added by Blessed Pope Pius IX in 1871

Saint Ambrose (340-97)
One of the original four Doctors of the Latin Church

Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109)
Added by Pope Clement XI in 1720

Saint Anthony of Padua (1195-1231)
Added by Pope Pius XII in 1946

Saint Athanasius (297-373)
One of the original four Doctors of the Eastern Church

Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430)
One of the original four Doctors of the Latin Church

Saint Basil the Great (329-379)
One of the original four Doctors of the Eastern Church

The Venerable Bede (673-735)
Added by Pope Leo XIII in 1899

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153)
Added by Pope Pius VIII in 1830

Saint Bonaventure (1217-74)
Added by Pope Sixtus V in 1588

Saint Catherine of Siena (1347-80)
Added by Pope Paul VI in 1970

Saint Cyril of Alexandria (376-444)
Added by Pope Leo XIII in 1883

Saint Cyril of Jerusalem (315-87)
Added by Pope Leo XIII in 1883

Saint Ephrem the Syrian (306-73)
Added by Pope Benedict XV in 1920

St. Francis de Sales (1567-1622)
Added by Blessed Pope Pius IX in 1877

Pope Saint Gregory the Great (540-604)
One of the original four Doctors of the Latin Church

St. Gregory Nazianzen (330-90)
One of the original four Doctors of the Eastern Church

Saint Hilary of Poitiers (315-68)
Added by Blessed Pope Pius IX in 1851

Saint Isidore of Seville (560-636)
Added by Pope Innocent XIII in 1722

Saint Jerome (343-420)
One of the original four Doctors of the Latin Church

St. John Chrysostom (347-407)
One of the original four Doctors of the Eastern Church

St. John Damascene (675-749)
Added by Pope Leo XIII in 1883

Saint John of the Cross (1542-91)
Added by Pope Pius XI in 1926

Saint Lawrence of Brindisi (1559-1619)
Added by Blessed Pope John XXIII in 1959

Pope Saint Leo the Great (400-61)
Added by Pope Benedict XIV in 1754

St. Peter Canisius (1521-97)
Added by Pope Pius XI in 1925

St. Peter Chrysologus (400-50)
Added by Pope Benedict XIII in 1729

St. Peter Damian (1007-72)
Added by Pope Leo XII in 1828

St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621)
Added by Pope Pius XI in 1931

Saint Teresa of Avila (1515-82)
Added by Pope Paul VI in 1970

Saint Therese of Lisieux (1873-97)
Added by Pope John Paul II in 1997

St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-74)
Added by Pope Saint Pius V in 1568


Wednesday, July 24, 2013

CEPHAS


Second Sunday of Year II

John, 33 – 42: “You are to be called Cephas”

What does it mean to have an encounter that changes your life? Simon must have guessed that if Jesus claimed the right to call him by a new name, this meant that a relationship with him was a call to become someone different from the man he had been in his own eyes and in the eyes of others. The way that Jesus looked at him was probably enough by itself to justify his mysterious right to destine Simon to become someone other than who he thought he was. Jesus demonstrated that he understood Andrew’s brother completely: “You are Simon the son of John.” Jesus was calling him specifically to become someone else while still remaining himself. In an instant Simon realised that the entire distance between who he was and this “Cephas, Peter” he had to become was mysteriously bridged by the depth of those eyes, so gentle and so terrible, that were fixed on him. They were gentle because Simon had never felt so understood, accepted and forgiven. They were terrible because Simon had never understood so clearly how important his life and freedom were. Jesus was asking for everything he had, and it would have been so easy to tell him no and slip away from him forever.  He didn’t even have to say “yes” or “no”. He simply had to follow him. Jesus gave him no explanation, no plan. The only perspective he had to offer was the gaze that he fixed on him, seeming to cast him out toward a boundless future in which his new name – Simon Peter – would find its full meaning and completion. (The Simon of nature became the Peter of grace).
Dom Mauro Giuseppe Lepori, Cistercian Abbey of Hauterive near Fribourg, Switzerland.

PATRON SAINTS

Here are most of the Patron Saints listed by Patronage.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
PATRONAGE - SAINT
A
Accountants - St. Matthew
Actors - St. Genesius
Addicts - St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe
Advertising - St. Bernardine of Siena
African-Americans - St. Benedict the African, St. Peter Claver, St. Martin de Porres
AIDS patients - St. Peregrine Laziosi
Air travelers - St. Joseph of Cupertino
Alcoholics - Venerable Matt Talbot, St. Monica
Altar servers - St. John Berchmans
Americas - Our Lady of Guadalupe, St. Rose of Lima
Anesthetists - St. Rene Goupil
Animals - St. Francis of Assisi
Archaeologists - St. Helen
Architects - St. Thomas the Apostle
Argentina - Our Lady of Lujan
Art - St. Catharine of Bologna
Artists - St. Luke, St. Catharine of Bologna, Blessed Fra Angelico
Astronauts - St. Joseph of Cupertino
Astronomers - St. Dominic
Athletes - St. Sebastian
Attorneys - St. Thomas More, St. Raymond of Penyafort
Australia - Our Lady Help of Christians
Authors - St. Francis de Sales
B
Babies - Feast of the Holy Innocents
Bakers - St. Elizabeth of Hungary, St. Nicholas
Bankers - St. Matthew
Baptism - St. John the Baptist
Barbers - Sts. Cosmas and Damian, St. Louis of France, St. Martin de Porres
Bee keepers - St. Ambrose
Beggars - St. Alexis, St. Giles
Belgium - St. Joseph
Blacksmiths - St. Dunstan
Blind - Raphael (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael), St. Lucy
Bodily ills - Our Lady of Lourdes
Bohemia - St. Wenceslaus
Bookkeepers - St. Matthew
Booksellers - St. John of God
Boy Scouts - St. George
Boys - St. John Bosco
Brazil - Feast of the Immaculate Conception
Breast disease, against - St. Agatha
Brewers - St. Luke, St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Nicholas
Bricklayers - St. Stephen
Brides - St. Nicholas
Broadcasters - Gabriel (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Builders - St. Barbara, St. Vincent Ferrer
Businessmen - St. Homobonus
Businesswomen - St. Margaret Clitherow
Butchers - St. Anthony the Abbot, St. Luke
C
Cab drivers - St. Fiacre
Canada - Sts. Ann and Joachim, St. Joseph
Cancer patients - St. Peregrine Laziosi
Carpenters - St. Joseph
Catechists - St. Charles Borromeo, St. Robert Bellarmine, St. Viator
Catechumens - St. Charles Borromeo, St. Robert Bellarmine
Catholic schools - St. Thomas Aquinas
Catholic youth - St. Aloysius Gonzaga, St. Maria Goretti
Charities - St. Vincent de Paul
Childbirth - St. Gerard Majella, St. Raymond Nonnatus
Children - St. Nicholas
Chile - Our Lady of Mount Carmel, St. James the Greater
China - St. Joseph
Choirboys - St. Dominic Savio
Church - St. Joseph
Civil servants - St. Thomas More
Clergy - St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows
Colleges - St. Thomas Aquinas
Colombia - St. Louis Bertrand, St. Peter Claver
Comedians - St. Vitus
Communication workers - Gabriel (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Computers - St. Isidore of Seville
Construction workers - St. Thomas the Apostle
Cooks - St. Thomas the Apostle, St. Lawrence
Court clerks - St. Thomas More
D
Dairy workers - St. Brigid of Kildare
Dancers - St. Vitus
Deacons - St. Stephen
Deafness - St. Francis de Sales
Death - St. Joseph, Michael, Gabriel and Raphael
Denmark - St. Ansgar, St. Canute
Dentists - St. Apollonia
Desperate causes - St. Jude (Simon and Jude)
Difficult marriages - St. Rita of Cascia
Disabled - St. Giles
Disasters - St. Genevieve
Doctors - St. Luke
Dogs - St. Roch
Dominican Republic - St. Dominic
Drivers - St. Fiacre
Drug addiction - St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe
E
Earaches - St. Polycarp
Earthquakes - St. Francis Borgia
Ecology - St. Francis of Assisi
Ecuador - Sacred Heart
Editors - St. John Bosco
Engineers - St. Patrick, St. Ferdinand III
England - St. Augustine of Canterbury, St. George, St. Gregory the Great
Epilepsy - St. Dymphna, St. Vitus, St. Willibrord
Europe - St. Benedict, St. Bridget, St. Catherine of Siena
Eye disorders - St. Clare, St. Lucy
F
Falsely accused - St. Raymond Nonnatus
Farmers - St. Isidore the Farmer
Fathers - St. Joseph
Firefighters - St. Florian, St. John of God
Fishermen - St. Andrew, St. Peter (Peter and Paul)
Florists - St. Thérèse of Lisieux, St. Rose of Lima, St. Dorothy
Foundry workers - St. Agatha
France - Our Lady of the Assumption, St. Denis, St. Joan of Arc
Funeral directors - St. Joan of Arc
G
Gambling, compulsive - St. Bernardine of Siena
Gardeners - St. Adelard, St. Fiacre
Germany - St. Boniface, Michael, Gabriel and Raphael, St. Peter Canisius, St. George
Girls - St. Agnes, St. Maria Goretti
Grandparents - Sts. Ann and Joachim
Gravediggers - St. Anthony the Abbot
Greece - St. Andrew, St. Nicholas
Greetings - St. Valentine
Grocers - Michael, Gabriel and Raphael
Grooms - St. Louis of France, St. Nicholas
Gypsies - Blessed Ceferino Giménez Malla
H
Hairdressers - St. Martin de Porres
Happy death - St. Joseph
Headaches - St. Teresa of Avila
Heart patients - St. John of God
Homeless - St. Benedict Joseph Labre
Horses - St. Martin of Tours
Hospital administrators - St. Frances Xavier Cabrini
Hospitals - St. Camillus de Lellis, St. John of God
Hotel keepers - St. Amand
Housewives - Sts. Ann and Joachim, St. Martha
Hungary - St. Gerard, St. Stephen
Hunters - St. Hubert, St. Eustachius
I
Immigrants - St. Frances Xavier Cabrini
Impossible causes - St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, St. Rita of Cascia
India - Our Lady of the Assumption
Infertility - St. Rita of Cascia, St. Philomena
Insanity - St. Dymphna
Internet - St. Isidore of Seville
Invalids - St. Roch
Ireland - St. Brigid of Kildare, St. Patrick, St. Columba
Italy - St. Francis of Assisi, St. Bernardine of Siena, St. Catherine of Siena
J
Japan - St. Francis Xavier, St. Peter Baptist and Companions
Jewelers - St. Eligius
Jordan - St. John the Baptist
Journalists - St. Francis de Sales
Judges - St. John of Capistrano
Juvenile delinquents - St. Dominic Savio
K
Kidney disease - St. Benedict
Knee problems - St. Roch
L
Laborers - St. Isidore the Farmer, St. James the Greater
Latin America - St. Rose of Lima
Lawyers - St. Thomas More, St. Raymond of Penyafort
Learning - St. Ambrose
Librarians - St. Jerome
Lithuania - St. Casimir
Longevity - St. Peter (Peter and Paul)
Loss of parents - St. Elizabeth Ann Seton
Lost items - St. Anthony of Padua
Lovers - St. Valentine
M
Maids, domestic workers - St. Zita of Lucca
Married women - St. Monica
Medical technicians - St. Albert the Great
Mentally ill - St. Dymphna
Merchants - St. Francis of Assisi, St. Nicholas
Messengers - Gabriel (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Metal workers - St. Eligius
Mexico - Our Lady of Guadalupe
Midwives - St. Raymond Nonnatus
Military members - St. Joan of Arc
Miscarriage, prevention of - St. Catherine of Sweden
Missionaries - St. Francis Xavier, St. Thérèse of Lisieux
Monks - St. John the Baptist
Mothers - St. Monica
Motorists - St. Frances of Rome
Musicians - St. Cecilia
Mystics - St. John of the Cross
N
Netherlands - St. Willibrord
Neurological diseases - St. Dymphna
New Zealand - Our Lady Help of Christians
Nicaragua - St. James the Greater
Nigeria - St. Patrick
North Africa - St. Cyprian
North America - St. Isaac Jogues, John de Brébeuf and Companions
Norway - St. Olaf
Notaries - St. Luke, St. Mark
Nuns - St. Scholastica, St. Brigid of Kildare
Nurses - St. Camillus de Lellis, St. John of God, St. Agatha
O
Obstetricians - St. Raymond Nonnatus
Oceania - St. Peter Chanel
Orators - St. John Chrysostom
Orphans, abandoned children - St. Jerome Emiliani
P
Painters - St. Luke
Paraguay - Our Lady of the Assumption
Paralysis - St. Osmund
Parenthood - St. Rita of Cascia
Parish priests - St. John Vianney
Pawnbrokers - St. Nicholas
Penitents - St. Mary Magdalene
Perfumers - St. Mary Magdalene
Peru - St. Joseph, St. Rose of Lima
Pharmacists - Sts. Cosmas and Damian
Philippines - St. Rose of Lima
Philosophers - St. Catherine of Alexandria, St. Albert the Great
Physicians - St. Luke, Sts. Cosmas and Damian
Pilots - St. Joseph of Cupertino, St. Thérèse of Lisieux
Poets - St. Columba, St. David of Wales
Poisoning - St. Benedict
Poland - St. Casimir, St. Florian, St. Stanislaus
Police officers - Michael, Gabriel and Raphael
Politicians, public servants - St. Thomas More
Poor - St. Anthony of Padua, St. Lawrence
Popes - St. Peter (Peter and Paul)
Portugal - St. George
Postal workers - Gabriel (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Preachers - St. John Chrysostom
Pregnant women - Sts. Ann and Joachim, St. Gerard Majella, St. Margaret, St. Raymond Nonnatus
Priests - St. John Vianney
Printers - St. Augustine, St. John of God
Prisoners - St. Dismas, St. Joseph Cafasso
Prussia - St. Joseph Cafasso
Public relations - St. Bernardine of Siena
R
Race relations - St. Martin de Porres
Radio - Gabriel (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Radiologists - Michael, Gabriel and Raphael
Reconciliation - St. Vincent Ferrer
Retreats - St. Ignatius of Loyola
Rheumatism - St. James the Greater
Robbers, danger from - St. Leonard of Noblac
Rome - St. Peter (Peter and Paul)
Russia - St. Andrew, St. Basil the Great, St. Casimir, St. Nicholas, St. Joseph
S
Sailors - St. Elmo, St. Brendan, St. Francis of Paola
Savings - St. Anthony Claret
Scholars - St. Brigid of Kildare, St. Bede the Venerable
Schoolchildren - St. Benedict
Schools - St. Thomas Aquinas
Scientists - St. Albert the Great
Scotland - St. Margaret, St. Andrew
Sculptors - St. Claude
Secretaries - St. Genesius
Seminarians - St. Charles Borromeo
Serbia - St. Sava
Servants - St. Sava, St. Zita of Lucca
Shepherds - St. Marie Bernadette Soubirous, St. Paschal Baylon
Sick - St. John of God
Skin diseases - St. Anthony the Abbot, St. Anthony the Abbot
Slavic peoples - Sts. Cyril and Methodius
Sobriety - Venerable Matt Talbot
Social justice - St. Joseph, St. Martin de Porres
Social workers - St. Louise de Marillac
Soldiers - St. George, St. Martin of Tours
South Africa - Our Lady of the Assumption
South America - St. Rose of Lima
Spain - St. James the Greater
Speakers - St. John Chrysostom
Stomach disorders - Sts. Timothy and Titus
Students - St. Catherine of Alexandria, St. Thomas Aquinas
Surgeons - Sts. Cosmas and Damian, St. Luke
Sweden - St. Bridget of Sweden
Switzerland - St. Nicholas von Flue
T
Tailors - St. Homobonus
Tax collectors - St. Matthew
Taxi drivers - St. Fiacre
Teachers - St. Gregory the Great, St. John Baptist de la Salle
Teenagers - St. Aloysius Gonzaga, St. Maria Goretti
Telecommunications - Gabriel (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Television - St. Clare
Theatrical performers - St. Genesius
Theologians - St. Alphonsus Liguori, St. Augustine of Hippo
Throat ailments - St. Blase
Toothache - St. Apollonia
Travelers - St. Anthony of Padua, St. Nicholas, St. Joseph, Raphael (Michael, Gabriel and Raphael)
Turkey - St. John the Apostle
U
Undertakers - Sts. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus
United States - Feast of the Immaculate Conception
Universal Church - St. Joseph
Universities - Blessed Contardo Ferrini
Uruguay - Sts. Philip and James
V
Venereal disease - St. Fiacre
Venezuela - Our Lady of Coromoto
Veterinarians - St. Eligius
Vietnam - St. Joseph
Vintners - St. Amand
Vocations - St. Alphonsus Liguori
W
Waiters, waitresses - St. Martha
Wales - St. David of Wales
Weavers - St. Anthony Claret
West Indies - St. Gertrude
Widows - St. Frances of Rome, St. Paula
Wine trade - St. Amand, St. Vincent of Saragossa
Women in labor - Sts. Ann and Joachim, St. Elmo
Workers - St. Joseph
Writers - St. Francis de Sales
Y
Youth - St. Aloysius Gonzaga, St. Maria Goretti, St. John Bosco

SAINT WHAT IS?


What[MC1]  is a saint?

 Many people upon hearing this curious word "saint" cringe. To them, saints are one-dimensional, sometimes even vaguely creepy people who are uncomfortable to be around. They have one-track minds and are other than human. They exist on a different plane where they have no real appreciation of how ordinary folk live. Saints are rigid creatures who don’t know the agonies and eccentricities of life. Those who feel this way about sainthood are likely to say, with a hint of disdain – and pride – "I’m NO saint!"
Then there are people who think the saints exist in a type of rosy glow. They exude sentiment from holy cards and would be quite at home with sweet Hallmark greetings. To this audience the saints are always kind and gentle and never have a rotten thought. Supermen, but elevated even higher, the saints are miraculous figures whose feet never really touched the ground. People who have this image probably also think of our Lord in rosy glows – eerily androgynous, with stylized features and a perfect complexion. This is the Jesus whom Dorothy Sayers describes (in the wonderful The Whimsical Christian) as someone whom we have declared and "certified 'meek and mild’…a fitting household pet for pale curates and pious old ladies."
If you perceive sainthood as an undesirable attribute or think of saints as one-dimensional shadows of real human beings, you probably have never met cantankerous Saint Jerome or firebrand Saint John the Baptist, anxious and tormented Padre Pio or wry Saint Teresa, joke-cracking bishop Saint Laurence O’Toole or achingly grateful Saint Mary Magdalene, brainy and poetic Saint Thomas Aquinas or indomitable Saint Catherine of Siena, moody Saint Augustine, playful Saint Therese or mad Saint John of God. Perhaps you did not know that among the saints there are people who, rather than being meek and mild, are rather furious. Among the saints there are also great wits, addle-brained dreamers, foolish oafs, mischievous curmudgeons, radical crusaders, shy artists, and passionate poets. There are housewives and kings, tax agents and lawyers (yes, lawyers!), bakers and erstwhile brigands.
But in this diverse bunch of souls for Christ, there are common characteristics. All the saints share certain virtues - a yearning for holiness, an intimacy with God, perseverance in prayer, humility of heart, and love of their fellow men and women, that is, charity of soul.






SAINTS

 It is the glory
 of the Church
 that it cannot
 name
 all the saints.

 It is the glory
 of the Church
 that it cannot
 remember
 all the saints.

 It is the glory
 of Christ
 that we cannot
 count
 all the saints.

 Saints are found
 behind all the rocks
 of the
 mountain.

 Saints are found
 among the trees
 of the wood.

 Saints hide in
 blossoms,
 ride birds, top clouds;
 follow passages
 under the
 earth.

 They sweep the floors
 of the universe.

 They take out the garbage
 of the cosmos.

The seeds they scatter
 soften and green the hillsides;

 leaves open
 their hands;
 joyful beasts
 wander among trees,
 cling to grassy
 slopes.

 The faithful
 cling to the roots
 of the saints,
 growing up
 from the ground.

 * * *
 Matthew R. Brown








ALL SAINTS


The Saints go marching on


During the Second World War, six million Jews perished in the Nazi death camps. That number would have been greater, but happily, at least 500,000 were rescued or protected by ordinary people. They were quite ordinary people, in fact, for the most part, individualists  -  they did not usually do what society demanded, for example, to share in the almost universal hatred of the Jews. They just got into the habit of doing good, finding themselves responding first to a need and only second to the danger, and believing that the gift of goodness could be passed on. If you perceive sainthood as an undesirable attribute or think of saints as one-dimensional shadows of real human beings, you probably have never met cantankerous Saint Jerome or firebrand Saint John the Baptist, anxious and tormented Padre Pio or wry Saint Teresa, joke-cracking bishop Saint Laurence O’Toole or achingly grateful Saint Mary Magdalene, brainy and poetic Saint Thomas Aquinas or indomitable Saint Catherine of Siena, moody Saint Augustine, playful Saint Therese or mad Saint John of God. When Jesus came upon them, they realised that they had been missing out in life. Other saints gave up lucrative careers to become poor in the Lord, like Francis Xavier who became a great missionary. One can think of the young troubadour Francesco. He is known as “the sweet saint” who discovered what “la dolce vita” meant when lived with the Lord. Other saints simply lived by their convictions and remained steadfast in challenging circumstances. Thus, Thomas More, who had received Catholic education like any other lad, and lived by it even if it meant disagreeing with King Henry VIII. From the ashes of Teresa da Ahumada rose the great Teresa of Jesus (of Avila).Perhaps you did not know that among the saints there are people who, rather than being meek and mild, are rather furious. Among the saints there are also great wits, addle-brained dreamers, foolish oafs, mischievous curmudgeons, radical crusaders, shy artists, and passionate poets. There are housewives and kings, tax agents and lawyers (yes, lawyers!), bakers and erstwhile brigands. But in this diverse bunch of souls for Christ, there are common characteristics. All the saints share certain virtues - a yearning for holiness, an intimacy with God, perseverance in prayer, humility of heart, and love of their fellow men and women, that is, charity of soul. There is a universal hunger for examples of goodness and bravery, and it needs to be nourished and cultivated. Children are spontaneous with goodness and love. God’s kingdom is the place of natural, easy-flowing goodness. That is the stuff of sainthood, or at least the beginning of it. The saints began that way, too, finding out the truth about themselves, the world and God.  For that priceless pearl they marched out of step with the assumptions of their society. They marched to a different drummer, named Jesus Christ. “Blessed are the poor, the meek, and those who suffer for justice sake.” The world considers these mad slogans, because the order of the day is pleasure, excitement, evasion of duty, the race for power, and a refusal to face the truth. Society is sick, not the saints mad!  The saints were human, indeed. Jesus has shown that the divine and the human can run on the same tether, so that body and spirit pull in the same direction, and the human can live perfectly in the presence of the divine. From mere dust the body, energised by the spirit, becomes star dust!  Saints’ lives have taught people to change from being mere receivers to great givers. And the saints cared chiefly for the best kind of giving which is called thanksgiving. They knew that the praise of God stands on the strongest ground when it stands on nothing; and God is too great for anything but gratitude.





MOTHER TERESA


ADIEU, MOTHER !

MOTHER GANGA  -  MOTHER KALI
            Calcutta is the last great city to receive the Mother Ganga as she finally diffuses into small rivers and streams, like the Hooghly and Rupnarayan, to ease herself into the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. Like the eternally flowing Ganga, pilgrims from all over India and the world flock to the imposing temple of Kali in the crowded south sector of Calcutta, joining the pell-mell of local people for a “darshan” of the benign Mother, to quaff a palm-full of the true Ganga, to offer flowers, sometimes gold, in thanksgiving or propitiation, or to sacrifice a goat amidst rending cries of “Kali Mai ki jai”. A very liberal Calcutta receives them all with indiscriminate hospitality. On a little island in the Bay there also takes place the annual “Ganga Sagar mela”, upon which the devotees converge in their thousands. Pilgrims traverse the length and width of the country by road and rail for the experience of the life-giving encounter with the Mother and a cleansing dip in the Sagar.
            That is the large and pretentious part of the story of Calcutta But the inconspicuous and picayune are not usually, if ever, mentioned, or even noticed. Some devotees don’t make it. They enter the teeming city, weak, ill, even dying, and anonymous. As if Calcutta did not already have its bizarre share of the unknown suffering and dying on its squalid street corners, the outsiders who failed to make it to the great temple completed the baleful picture of brokenness and death. Whether insiders or outsiders, the city extended to them the liberality of its streets and the honour of death without distinction. Vehicles sped by inexorably, pedestrians hurried past, too flustered with pressing engagements to take note of the moribund humanity at their quickening feet. The city of the benign Kali had no way of helping the destitute. They died alone and unknown; their bodies in the macabre postures in which the final pang of death left them. The sick and dirty smelled, but their odour was tolerated. Not so their putrefying corpses. So the open tin truck of the “Hindu Satkar Samity” came round to pick them for their last journey to the burning ghat. If the body happened to be that of a Muslim, it was collected by the “Anjuman Mufidul Islam” in its chunky van, the only added distinction being that the vehicle boasted a convex top cover.
MOTHER TERESA
Once upon a time there was a Loreto nun. She was put in charge of a large group of well-fed giggling school girls. One day she was chaperoning the girls back to their prestigious boarding upon the hill, after the long winter vacation. But as the little train chugged up the slope, she felt a tug in the opposite direction that left her with a sense of unease among the children of the affluent. That was the turning point of a story that was being told all over the world the week of her death and will be repeated a thousand times ten thousand till the end of time: the story of how this woman from Albania turned in her Loreto card and how Calcutta awoke one morning to Mother Teresa picking up the diseased and dying off the mean city streets, a phenomenon hitherto unseen and unheard of. She was permitted to use the “dharmsala” meant for pilgrims, a short distance from the great Kali temple, to shelter her dying, her “pilgrims of the Absolute”. From then on, no one need be abandoned and dying on the streets of Calcutta, for her “missionaries of charity” are a telephone call away and can be trusted to do a job that is quick and thorough, even to the clipping of the patient’s toe     nails !
THE GOD OF THE POOR
            “We do it for Jesus”, they keep saying, and, one may add, like him, too. The ethic that has the bench mark of Jesus Christ is one of urgent and complete action. What, for instance, would you do with a bunch of grubby urchins  -  loveable kids in their own right  - who are running loose and messing up the neighbourhood ? Hit them on the head with the Jerusalem Bible ?  You would surely go at them with plenty of water and soap and fresh towels, scrub them down till their skin was shiny and ruddy with the glory of their Creator. Then you would put them into clean and well-fitting clothes, have them medically checked and treat any that were disease-ridden. You would then feed and educate them into an integral humanity to qualify them for life, and, if opportune, give them the most precious possession you have, the Faith. It could be the beginning of another community of faith, in which they would discover the true God as the God of the poor; for the poor are Christ here and now , and constitute the route to a discovery of and discourse upon God. The body of Christ is not clothed in idyllic silence, because the Incarnation means what it has always meant: something messy, noisy, smelly, bloody and painful. To be in Jesus is to be with God with the people in our heart. That was Mother Teresa.
SHOT TO THE CENTRE
            The poor cannot wait, for they are “anxious for tomorrow” and “worry about what to eat and what to wear” [Mt. 6,34], and unless someone helps them immediately, “they will collapse on the way” [Mk 8,3]. Jesus spans the Hebrew checkerboard but his focus is primarily on the outcasts. These were social throwaways  -  dumped on the human trash pile. Jesus touches them, loves them, and names them God’s people. His actions were thorough and charged with urgency. Those at the periphery were shot to the centre: the poor, diseased, hungry and lamenting, the possessed, the persecuted and heavy laden, the ignorant rabble, the little ones, the lost sheep, the foreigners and the harlots. From now on they have a voice; which is why Pope John Paul II at his Calcutta rally could declare, “Let the poor of Mother Teresa speak !”
            Mother Teresa, indeed.  By the divine magic of intrinsic analogy Teresa would do as Jesus did, beginning with Calcutta, spreading throughout India and, like an expanding spiral, the world. The radiance of her face, the comfort of her words, the electric magic of her touch have now become the stuff of deathless legend. The world’s acclaim that followed fast on the heels of success left her cool and detached, allowing her but the liberty of exulting in the triumph of “the poorest of the poor.” She never claimed to be perfect or have the right answers: all she desired was to be faithful. Like the other two Teresas before her, of Avila and Lisieux, she was faithful to the end.
SURRENDERED IN THE SPIRIT
            “I thirst”, said Jesus on his cross; “I can’t breathe”, replied Teresa on her deathbed. To thirst for water and to gasp for air mean only thing which is the essence of virginity, and that is to acquiesce in the ultimate impotence of human help and sustenance in order to wait alone on the largesse of divine liberality. Water and breath: two symbols pointing to and re-presenting the same reality which faith names “the Holy Spirit.” The Spirit was given and the bride surrendered in death. The nuptials are complete.
            We have carried the bride amidst joyful sounds to the edge of our shore, there to place her in the boat that will waft her gently across the sea to the further shore that we cannot see but are sure she will reach, for the sail is swelled by the Breath she thirsted for. And as on the horizon her boat blends crimson with the setting sun, she turns to wave her last fond farewell and to take our own “Adieu” as she vanishes into the day that will never end.
“Adieu, Mother !”

JOHN OF THE CROSS


SAINT JOHN OF THE CROSS

Saint John of the Cross is the mystical doctor. His writings on the soul united with God in prayer reveal the most profound mystical expressions, experiences and insights ever imagined. They are for those precise reasons often misunderstood or misinterpreted unless one has a wise spiritual director who is experienced in contemplative prayer and well versed in mystical and ascetical theology. This Carmelite saint writings are the most profound, literary masterpieces both in his gorgeous prose and poetry. "As a poet St. John of the Cross ranks with the greatest. Many literary critics consider him Spain's greatest lyric poet. He was a supremely great artist, endowed with a full measure of natural skill." (E. Allison Peers, The Tablet, July 4, 1942, p 6.) (Taken from Rengers-see below)

John has no peers when it comes to explaining and guiding others to a complete and total union with God in prayer through the mystical and contemplative life.

Juan de Yepes writings, example and witness to the gospels are extraordinary. He understood the mystery of God in Jesus Christ as far as it is humanly possible, lived it in intimate union with God and his Mother and wrote that mystery as it pertains to prayer life and the expression of God's charity in word and actions toward others.

St John of the Cross, 1542-1591. The Doctor of Mystical Theology, Feast Dec 14th.

When you sincerely desire inspiration to the fullest of your being, read John. Entreat him to guide you! He awaits your request. This particular doctor has a heavenly gift to bestow favors upon those who prayerfully petition him because he is so richly endowed.

Known before his religious life as Juan de Yepes, he is truly considered the mystical doctor not only by the Carmelite Order to which he wholeheartedly belonged but also for all posterity. His appeal and gifts are for the universal church and for all creatures who seek union with God in prayer and action. God poured his Spirit in him quite abundantly. John is a master and a marvel beyond description when it comes to the imitation of Christ. He lived a thoroughly, holy, prayerful life and expressed it with generous, Christian words and actions.

God leads us, generally, through the visible rather than the invisible. No better guide than the mystical doctor will you ever find. However, this saint is so subtle and profound that he is often misunderstood and misinterpreted. St John will marvelously lead you, usually, through someone else. John relied on others and allowed himself to be recruited by Teresa of Avila in her reform of Carmel. She sensed in him a holiness and wisdom that would help her in the renewal of the Order of the Virgin, especially with the men. John was one of the original founders of the new order that God inspired St Teresa to initiate and played a vital role in many important offices that he held.

When you are led by others, as John, you will become more humble and less susceptible to pride. In the spiritual ascent to God, there are many pitfalls, ambushes and spiritual traps for those who aspire for intimate union with God. When we allow God to completely purify us in this life and fully cooperate with God's Spirit, and those providentially selected for us, we will be in for such an awakening and amazement that we will not believe could be possible. This will normally happen ever so gradually.

God wants to inflame our souls. Thoughts of making spiritual acts of love become more acute, tangible and most consuming. The presence of God’s love becomes more alive, real and spiritually passionate. One becomes preoccupied in how to love more but the anxiety is gentle and not disturbing. In this stage of one’s life, there doesn’t seem enough time to love. One begins to long for eternity and is caught up in contemplation. One’s greatest sorrow will be focused on not having loved enough, more than, sorrow for past sins.

All Christians, no matter the division or denomination, have union with God if they possess charity. Charity is the life of love. It is the life of God. To be charitable is to be a Christian. There are many forms of love but the noblest is the love that shares, gives unstintingly and unreservedly. The Greek word for this love is called Agape. It is pure and perfect. It becomes transforming love when it is sacrificial for helping others at great cost to oneself. Jesus said it best: greater love than this no one has than to lay down one's very life for others-even if they are enemies or friends. Jesus wanted all to be his friends. This included his traitor, Judas. In Gethsemane, on the night of his arrest, he asked: Judas, have you come to betray me with a kiss? He did not shrink from being kissed by Judas to show that he desires all to approach him confidently if we can. Jesus is tenderly approachable to transform us. We can be sure that Jesus kissed his friends and love ones more frequently than is recorded in the gospels. Other books by reputable holy people also mentioned that Jesus shed more tears than the few occasions mentioned in scripture.

Jesus Christ’s leading human and divine characteristics were his extraordinary warmth and affection showed to all especially sinners who were truly sorry for bad deeds, those struggling with temptations and especially those who were eager to return to God’s friendship and belong wholly to him.

Our friar knew we could only give to others what we receive from God. John's charity was most generous. He will, usually, direct you to find a spiritual guide if you sincerely petition him. You should trust and submit to that person. God normally works through others although any holy and wise person on earth or in heaven can directly guide you. It does not matter who leads you to union. St John exhorts all to aim for union. Long for union. Pray for union. One has to be led to obtain union. It can come at the beginning, the middle or end of our spiritual journey. Pray that it may come soon. A unionized person is guided and is led as God ordains-with an almighty, spiritual power. Spiritual love becomes a consummate passion.

God may prefer to guide you by the Father, Son or Holy Spirit. Frequently God uses his Mother, Mary. Personally, God leads us through our own guardian angel. God leads most of us through the church. Remember that there is a price to be paid for union with God. Read St John of the Cross to discover the nature of union. His writings have the power to attract and excite you to a deeper union with God. Some of his books include:

The Ascent of Mt. Carmel,
The Dark Night,
The Living Flame of Love
and The Spiritual Canticle.

John was criticized, deprived, beaten, berated and even imprisoned by the very Religious Order he so earnestly hoped to help. He is perhaps the most misunderstood doctor of the church precisely because he is the most mystical. The signs, signals and proof of God's overwhelming endorsement of St John of Cross to aid us are too many to conceive. John's union with God was total and thorough.

The mystical doctor was quite ordinary, natural and down to earth. His virtues, gifts and holiness were extra-ordinary. His natural gifts were shown to become supernaturalized both in life and death. For example, after John’s death not even lime would destroy his bones. There was a deliberate attempt to hasten the decompositon of his bodily remains for specific reasons. However, John's purity, innocence and love of God exceeded all natural causes and God has perserved his remains even to this day, I believe. He is an exceptional incorruptible.

To understand this phenomenon about St John and others, read The Incorruptibles listed in the sources. To read additional information about these types of miracles in the lives of the saints, go to Joan Carroll Cruz's books listed in the sources or go to www.google.com and type in Joan Carroll Cruz.

When it comes to the mystical life, everything is summed up by the "Beloved Apostle", St John the Evangelist, when he stated that God is Love. The "Mystical Doctor" added a dimension by saying that Love is repaid by Love alone and again: Love is only repaid by Love. The emphases here is that the Spirit of God within the Deity and within humans, as God's bounty and gifts allow, is the same Spirit. God alone repays Himself according to God's infinite wisdom in time and eternity.

John understood that all creatures were "robbers." Because of our human nature, weakness and sin, we theoretically "robbed" the Father of the Son for thirty-three years. Actually, the Son never left the Father because they are one. John's wisdom comprehended that God's love was effusive and eternally generous. However, for John, life had to have a payback to God because of the lavish gift of the Son from the Father not only in the Eternal Word, but also in the Word made Flesh-Jesus. Only Love is paid back by the Spirit of Love dwelling in our hearts and minds. John attempted to help everyone be aware of the union of our hearts with God in transformation to effect the payback. He lived, breathed, worked, wrote, and suffered in a perfect spirit of charity to reveal how God works and lives in us. He understood the seven gifts of the Spirit in all of God's tremendous splendor and glory.

The providence of the Father allowed him to be kidnapped and kept locked up away from his monastery. He understood and accepted. Those parents with missing children, those who have love ones kidnapped or relatives who are separated have a commiserate friend they can identify and turn to with John of the Cross. He lived that desolation, isolation and separation. His intercessory powers are most extraordinary. John keenly sensed the separation of human and divine love. He was especially aware of the rarest intimacy of Jesus. John was fully empowered with all the fruits, favors, beatitudes, blessings, graces and gifts to share with us.

John received from God the sevenfold gifts of the Holy Spirit in great abundance. Books have been written about these. They are wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, fortitude, piety and fear of the Lord.

Living the beatitudes are the highest form of perfection possible on earth because Our Lord lived each for us so that we could imitate him. He did not give them to us only to know but to enjoy and take delight in each as he himself revealed to us.

The below quotes are from The Sanctifier by Luis Martinez, former archbishop of Mexico and found in the doctoral resources and links on this site.

“The beatitudes are a marvelous chain of mountains of which each peak is a steppingstone in the sublime ascent that leads to God. Each one of the beatitudes, St Thomas Aquinas says, is something perfect and excellent – a summit in itself; and at the same time it is a beginning of future happiness even in this life. The beatitudes are not remote presages of the eternal fruits, like the rich, full buds that cover the trees in the springtime and foretell the wealth of the coming autumn; they are the actual first fruits that begin to appear on the branches, awaiting the opulence of maturity. They are something divine that God wills to deposit on earth. They are ‘heavenly-colored hyacinths' brilliant in the muddy water of these mortal and transitory life."

"The first step to be taken by one who wishes to attain the mountaintop is to abandon the road that leads downward. Thus, the first thing we must do if we are to reach the blessed life described in the beatitudes is to renounce, sincerely and fully, the deceptive joy of that the world offers…”

“Very few people have the courage to be happy. It is difficult to tear the heart away from the things of earth, from riches, from honors. Yet happiness is not outside us, in these things: ‘The kingdom of God is within you’ For the kingdom of God does not consist in food and drink, but in justice and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit”.

“…tears either come from love or lead to it…The first three beatitudes teach us to die; they disclose the secret of the death – which gives sweetness and joy -… Fruitful tears that fall on the tomb of Lazarus, and like them, produce the prodigy whereby life comes from death!-"

John's fruits came from grace and long practice of holy prayer and sacrifice and included: charity, joy, peace, patience, longanimity, goodness, benignity, mildness, faith, modesty, confinency, and chastity.

The favors and blessings that John received from God are all clearly seen in his writings and actions listed in his writings and the legacy he has left. A partial list below is included from Carmelite Studies VI: John Of The Cross edited by Steven Payne, OCD

ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION
"HOW IS IT GOD LOVES US?": A HOMILY FOR ST. JOHN OF THE CROSS, John Sullivan, O.C.D.
JOHN OF THE CROSS: THE PERSON, HIS TIMES, HIS WRITINGS, Michael Dodd, O.C.D.
FREE TO LOVE: NEGATION IN THE DOCTRINE OF JOHN OF THE CROSS, Daniel Chowning, O.C.D.
FAITH AND THE EXPERIENCE OF GOD IN THE UNIVERSITY TOWN OF BAEZA, Kieran Kavanaugh, O.C.D.
QUALITIES OF A GOOD GUIDE: SPIRITUAL DIRECTION IN JOHN OF THE CROSS'S LETTERS, Kevin Culligan, O.C.D.
JOHN OF THE CROSS FOR CARPENTERS: THE ORDINARY WAY OF THE DARK NIGHT OF FAITH, Denis Read, O.C.D.
JESUS CHRIST IN THE WRITINGS OF JOHN OF THE CROSS, Regis Jordan, O.C.D.
MARY AND THE HOLY SPIRIT IN THE WRITINGS OF JOHN OF THE CROSS, Emmanuel J. Sullivan, O.C.D.
JOHN OF THE CROSS: A RADICAL REINTERPRETATION OF DISCIPLESHIP, John M. Lozano, C.M.F.
EMBODIED LOVE IN JOHN OF THE CROSS, Richard P. Hardy, Ph.D.
IMAGERY OF DIVINE LOVE: THE CRUCIFIX DRAWING OF JOHN OF THE CROSS, Graham M. Schweig
THE INFLUENCE OF JOHN OF THE CROSS IN THE UNITED STATES: A PRELIMINARY STUDY, Steven Payne, O.C.D.
© Washington Province of Discalced Carmelites, Inc.1992

When you want to understand, explore, tour and completely comprehend what love is, read, and above all, pray with John. Our former Holy Father, John Paul II, acted in this manner when he decided to write one of his doctoral dissertations on St John of the Cross.

John's writings, example and witness to the gospel are extraordinary and subtle. John is matchless when it comes to the mystical life, contemplation and total submission to God in all things. John is a beloved lover and so caught up and absorbed in God that it would be impossible not to benefit from his moving, delicate and delightful words. Some samples of his palpable and celestial expressions includes: "That you may have pleasure in everything, seek pleasure in nothing. That you may know everything, seek to know nothing. That you may possess all things, seek to possess nothing. That you may be everything, seek to be nothing.”

Our Carmelite lover of prayer took many of the positive and divine elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainist, Muslim, Baha'i, Sikh, Shinto, Native Africanism, Zoroastrianism, Native Americans, Jewish, Christian, Taoism, and Confucianism and distilled them into the Judaic Christian science of love that Jesus spoke and lived. A description of most of these world popular beliefs are listed in the link below.

THE DOCTORS' PRESCRIPTIONS

The principles, philosophies and system of thought in each of the above categories of belief differ distinctly from Christianity. Christianity is based upon a Person who had many titles. He is called the "Man of Contraditions", the "Transcendental Man" and the "Man of Sorrows". Jesus is more than philosophy or theology. He is nobler than a system of thought. He is the Eternal Word. However, more than that, Jesus is the Man-God. That makes Catholicism different and unique. The Man-God is for all humanity but faith is necessary to get to know and accept Jesus as God. Our eyes will not give us the answer to our faith. We need to go beyond what we see physically to the unseen spiritually. St. John told us never to trust or rely in visions-no matter what! Even if Jesus Christ himself appears, do not trust what you see. Faith is better, nobler, surer and more meritoriously pleasing to God. God remains invincible and invisible!

Jesus was a Jew. He was a transformed, renewed and humble Jew. He was a mystery to all especially the Jewish leaders. They thought he claimed to be greater than Moses. They were right. That was their stumbling block. Jesus claimed to be divine. The religious leaders thought he was possessed by Beelzebub, the prince of devils. He was the Prince of Peace! How could they get it all wrong? What kind of Spirit lived in Jesus? The Spirit that hovered over him at the beginning of his public ministry, in the River Jordan, testified as to who he was. God’s “Elijah”, John the Baptist, the greatest of the prophets, proclaimed him as the Lamb of God. His multiple miracles and his resurrection testify to his divinity.

Mohammad, the prophet, who lived after Christ and died in 632, according to Moslem traditions ascended to heaven. No one saw him die. I was recently made aware of another interesting connection about Mohammad.

What I wrote was a more narrow viewpoint. However, "This is actually combining another tradition with Muhammad's death. The tradition of his ascent to the heavens, known as the Miraj, is related by Sahih Muslim and took place during his lifetime. His death in 632 was a completely mortal death. He was said to have died with his favorite wife, Aisha, at his side and the whole community of Medina was aware of his passing."

Christ was crucified and identifies with all mortals as Savior who came back from the dead to prove he was God. The Islam religion has around one billion followers.

Who ever came back from the dead? St Thomas was puzzled at that time, seeing Jesus in front of him after the resurrection. It was too good to be true. It didn’t make sense. Thomas’ eyes did not give him the answer. Thomas found it difficult to trust in a person who he knew had died. But, was it a real body? Did he have bones? Jesus said that a ghost did not have bones as he had. Thomas had to trust in the words of Jesus more than his eyes. Were Thomas’ eyes controlling his belief or was his belief controlling his eyes? How does it work? How could a dead person be alive, Thomas mused? How could he believe it? Many people have said that they would believe it when they see it. Isn’t seeing believing? Not in this particular instance. Thomas was confronted with a stumbling block too-his eyes! Human vision is different from supernatural vision. Faith is supernatural vision. Thomas made the leap from reason to faith. He didn’t understand it. Who could? He uttered his famous cry: “My Lord and My God!” We need to do the same often!

Confucius never said he was a part of divinity. He was born before Christ probably around 200 B.C. The following two paragraphs are taken from Relics listed in the sources.

Confucius laid no claim to being more than a man. His system of ethics gradually assumed the aspects of a religious cult. His analects are wise sayings similar to the Proverbs in the bible. In accordance with tradition there are no statues of the sage, only tablets inscribed with his name. The followers of his teaching number more than 300 million with many paying homage at his tomb.

The Indian mystic and prophet, Buddha, died in 483 B.C.

He espoused noble causes in order to help liberate people from suffering by mental and moral self purification. Millions of pagodas in Asia containing some of his writings. Jesus embraced suffering. He was able to discern that suffering is sacrificial and infinitely meritoriously when united to the holy will of the Creator and when pain is unavoidable. He did not eliminate pain and was unafraid to challenge it. Jesus did not master hardships. He sanctified them with love and consecration. He is the Liberator because he cleanses, frees and liberates the soul, mind and heart through the innate seeds of faith, hope and charity that God infuses into our total being. Although Jesus never left any writings of his own, he imparted his Spirit to others as he promised to make known the kingdom of God on earth and in heaven. We are all made in the image and likeness of God despite our sinful inheritance.

We are incarnational trinities: possessing creativity with the Father, spirit with the Holy Ghost and communication with the Eternal Word. Exactly as the Father communicates with the one Word, we too, with our humanity in union with Jesus Christ, are able to express our minds, hearts and memories to our Father, Spirit and Son, the total Holy Trinity, by reason of the Trinity indwelling within us. Obviously we can't always be conscious of this inscrutable mystery. But through our baptism we are not only born again, we are reborn anew! The curse has been removed by the coming of the radiant Redemptor and Savior. The Messiah was promised and God always keeps his promises.

When you think you know what St John of the Cross said you realize it's more than you imagined. John's words will escape you often because he is so pure and deep. His words at times are puzzling and require a wise guide to help you grasp his remarkable message. Again, compare the below quote with the above quotation and reflect: "When you most seek, and most anxiously desire, you will never find if you seek for yourself-not even in the most profound contemplation but only in deep humility and submission of heart." Again: "seek in reading and you will find in meditation. Knock in prayer and it shall be opened in contemplation." Don't even think of trying to fully fathoming John. Rather, enjoy, celebrate and delight in his friendship, which the church extends through his writings and legacy. The entire and authentic collected works of St John of the Cross can be obtained by writing to the Institute of Carmelite Studies at 2131 Lincoln Rd. N.E., Washington, DC 20002.

John's words are for all creatures and especially members of the church. They do not have to live in monasteries or secluded settings or be contemplatives. For John, God wants to transform each and everyone regardless of their lifestyle. All have to give the payback. We are "bandits". Intentionally or unintentionally we keep or are stingy with God who wants our loving thoughts, feelings, aspirations and desperations. John understood that to give up these for God results in a giving back to him. John always reminds us that love is only repaid by love alone. We are spiritual thieves. We have imprisoned the Word made Flesh in God's many sanctuaries. God is more entrapped by his love for us than by our "stealing" him away from the celestial court. The kingdom of the heavenly court dwells in our midst, mystically and physically. Faith and love grasp this truth.

There is a mystic in each of us. It's God dwelling in us in a marvelous and invisible manner. God is absolute mystery. God told Moses "I am who I am". One can not say more about God's presence than what God told Moses. The mystical apostle, St John, described God's nature: God is love. The mystical doctor's message is where there is no love, put love and you will find love. He was absolutely convinced that nothing is obtained from God except through love.

John's maxims and counsels which can be obtain from the many Carmelites' convents and monasteries throughout the world remind us of this Trinitarian truth. The Father spoke one Word which was his Son and this Word he always speaks in external silence, and in silence must it be heard by the soul. Thus we see that genuine prayer without stillness and sincerity of spirit is not authentic prayer.

John was not so caught up in contemplation and union with God that he failed to mention the Virgin of Carmel. Listen to the fondness and intimacy of the concise yet tremendously sensitive lines in one of his touching Christmas poems: "If you meet the Virgin coming down the road, ask her into your home because she bears the word of God." John's life and writings exhort us to love Jesus and Mary as lover, husband, wife, brother and sister. He is telling us to be cordially inviting, respecting and assisting others when needed or necessary.

Although John has not written extensively about the Mother of God, there is according to the masters of the spiritual life, hardly anything that John has not said about Mary from a spiritual perspective. There are only sparse references about St Mary including 12 explicit and only 4 from John's major writings. However, from these profound, terse inclusions, an entire Mariology could be drawn. This information may be gained by going to the section marked "tapes" (from the link below) that Father Emmanuel Sullivan of The Mother of God, OCD, recorded. He did extensive research for the 400th anniversary on St John of the Cross and one will be amazed to know that hardly anyone in the entire history of the catholic church could said anything more fitting and excellently about the Mother of God in fewer words than what St John of the Cross expressed. In additions, there are many other excellent tapes by wise and holy Carmelites about St John of the Cross.

      http://www.icspublications.org/
      http://www.spiritual-life.org/

One arrives in a loving relationship with the heavenly court through self-denial, renunciation, fasting, penance, mortifications, asceticism, discipline and, above all, daily prayer. Surrender to God in all things if you want union. One needs to plunge in and trust. John's writings are like an ocean. He is deep. Deeper than the universe! Anyone who really wants to study, view and understand the stars needs a telescope. Those who want to understand God generally need a prayerful, wise guide to lead you where God reigns and dwells. Seek John and cry to him for any help. He is your friend and brother. He wants to share God's gifts with you.

John's craving for God is a gift but it can be anyone's gift. Don't be afraid to pray and seek God everywhere and non-stop. Naturally, you have to use common sense. Petition God to touch you with divine, common sense. God wants to supernaturalize your rational thinking with heavenly thinking (prayer). Remember that heaven is where the heart is. Ponder John’s blissful cry and reflect on this holistic, Hispanic healer. " Oh! thou most beautiful soul who longs to know where thy Beloved dwells. You, yourself, are that very tabernacle where He loves to take His delight". Jesus said it first: The kingdom of God is within you! We should not only stay near Jesus in the tabernacle but stay near all God’s creatures when they need us. God is there! Lovers, as John, always stay near and care for all with solicitude, sensitivity and affection whenever possible.

Christocentric men and women pray daily to live out the gospel message. They are people of prayer, adoration and action. Each, according to their gifts, attempt to share the fruits and favors of prayer. That is their calling and that is their gift to the church and to the world and all of its members.

To act kindly toward others is the mystical life. The true mystic is not caught up in asceticism. Being generous, patient and compassionate to all despite interruptions in one’s life requires heroic holiness. Penance and mortification are measures to check human nature that has been irreparably damaged. Only constant vigilance can contain the ever-present weakness of the flesh, which has its own laws and tendencies. One attempts to receive charity through penance and never to attempt to gain something through one’s effort. Charity is not only a gift but God’s greatest gift that is bestowed and not earned.

Sharing charity, acting charitable and sometimes keeping quiet when one feels like criticizing, complaining and getting angry can only be achieved by supernatural graces. Charity is one. There is really only one charity and it embraces God and all of God’s creatures. It is impossible to have only one half of charity. To profess to love God and not neighbor is a hoax. To say one loves neighbor and not God is a myth.

All people are mystics to some degree. Lovers of humanity reveal Christ. Lovers of Christ reveal their concern for all humanity. The mystic aims to find God not only in his soul but everywhere and especially in being nice and kind to people.

It has been said, “charity is but the most manifest and illustrious aspect of God. Of all of God’s attributes, charity is the sovereign and original one because all the other attributes originate from charity. What is God’s power but dynamic, active charity? What is God’s wisdom but a teaching-charity? What is God’s mercy but a forgiving charity? What is God’s justice but a ruling charity?”

As music can sometimes be described as the voices of angels, St John’s writings are music to the ear. They will make you soar with inspiration to share, desire and love. His words are eloquent, subtle and sonorous. His poetry will tenderly touch and move you. His profound words are found in the best musicals ever. The lyrics in the famous Broadway shows such as Les Miserable and The Phantom of the Opera and The Man from LaMancha are echoes of John’s words. Wherever you hear words of love, the meaning and shades of expressed love in song or expressions, you will find similarities in St John’s words. He is unquestionably the mystical doctor and the church and the "Doctor of Mystical Theology" because he expressed the inexpressible. He made them concrete as far as it is humanly possible with his superb prose and poetry. John asserts that love is a divine and delicate touch. It is also a wound that causes a glorious death in such a way that one dies while remaining alive. It strikes without a sound and one does not know how or why it is given.

From the mass on his feast:

God our Father, you have shown us the mystery of the cross in the life of Saint John. May this sacrifice make us strong, keep us faithful to Christ and help us to work in the Church for the salvation of all humankind. We ask this in the name of Jesus the Lord.
John lived a life of the most personal, intimate life of unity of God through his imitation of Jesus Christ. As previously mentioned, St John of the Cross' life was, in part, a composite of all of the below beliefs:
Catholicism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Buddhist
Hindu
Earth-Based

Our union with John's union with God could include religions from the below for perfect love embraces all believers and lovers who embrace the adorable Creator who created all.

Shinto
Sikh
Jainist
Zoroastrain
Baha'i
Native African
Native American

The following link and the many links within this main one, will allow one to view many aspects of these religions and beliefs and more. Included are Catholicism and Carmelite Spirituality, specifically, Institute for Carmelite Studies, in detail. You will find these by going to the section named explore beliefnet and then under the section: spiritual tools, and lastly click on: best links. This will take you to the section: Catholicism.

http://www.beliefnet.com/

Some of St John of the Cross' excerpts are listed below. For more, click this link.
If you do not learn to deny yourself, you can make no progress in perfection.

In detachment, the spirit finds quiet and repose for coveting nothing. Nothing wearies it by elation, and nothing oppresses it by dejection, because it stands in the center of its own humility.

The Lord measures our perfection neither by the multitude nor the magnitude of our deeds, but by the manner in which we perform them.

I wish I could persuade spiritual persons that the way of perfection does not consist in many devices, nor in much cogitation, but in denying themselves completely and yielding themselves to suffer everything for the love of Christ. And if there is failure in this exercise, all other methods of walking in the spiritual way are merely a beating about the bush, and profitless trifling, although a person should have very high contemplation and communication with God.

Live in the world as if only God and your soul were in it; then your heart will never be made captive by any earthly thing.

O you souls who wish to go on with so much safety and consolation, if you knew how pleasing to God is suffering, and how much it helps in acquiring other good things, you would never seek consolation in anything; but you would rather look upon it as a great happiness to bear the Cross of the Lord.

Though holy doctors have uncovered many mysteries and wonders, and devout souls have understood them in this earthly condition of ours, yet the greater part still remains to be unfolded by them, and even to be understood by them.

We must then dig deeply in Christ. He is like a rich mine with many pockets containing treasures: however deep we dig, we will never find their end or their limit. Indeed, in every pocket new seams of fresh riches are discovered on all sides.

For this reason the apostle Paul said of Christ, "In him are hidden all the treasures of the wisdom and knowledge of God." The soul cannot enter into these treasures, nor attain them, unless it first crosses into and enters the thicket of suffering, enduring interior and exterior labors, and unless it first receives from God very many blessings in the intellect and in the senses, and has undergone long spiritual training.

The gate that gives entry into these riches of his wisdom is the cross; because it is a narrow gate, while many seek the joys that can be gained through it, it is given to few to desire to pass through it.

In giving us His Son, His only Word, He spoke everything to us at once in this sole Word -- and He has no more to say ... because what he spoke before to the prophets in parts, he has now spoken all at once by giving us the All Who is His Son.

The following information is paraphrased and taken from Fr Christoper Rengers who is listed in the sources and without which no body of knowledge about the doctors would be complete and justified. Rengers wisely calls St John the Doctor of Mystical Theology. John, the mystic, although given extra-ordinary insights, knowlegede and wisdom by God was also, keenly logical, practical and highly intelligent. This profound doctor understood like no others that sometimes the individual that tries to assist in the process of contemplation can only interfere sometimes. Great discernment is needed to be joined in perfect contemplative with God, and, at the same time, enjoy the free use of one's intellect, memory and imagination which can sometimes be an obstacle to union.

Christopher, the Capuchin, has a section that refers to John as the Doctor of Nothingness. Father hastens to indicate that as John, if one is to received the highest and loftiness enjoyment of God in perfect, prayful union, one must be stripped of everything earthly and every possible attachment, no matter how slight.

To scale a mountain that is nearly insurmountable, a wise guide is needed and necessary. To climb the highest spiritual heights, one must master the beatitudes, the commandments and be lead by the Spirit of God nonstop. St John is the surest, safest and wisest spiritual guide in the life of prayer and contemplation. He warns "very strongly against confessors and directors of souls who are ignorant and cannot distinguish between what is caused by sickness, the devil or the hand of God".

John's excellent discernment of spirits could only be obtained through his close union with God. John performed an exorcisism on one who was purported to have the stigmata of the Lord and deemed most holy. However, John would be the first to tell you that there were some opinions and choices of his that proved to be wrong. Perhaps that is why, he preferred to be silent when not necessary to speak. In addition to his strong loving devotion and prayerful life lived in close union with God's mother, Father adds that John had a strong devotion to Mary's Spouse, St Joseph, the Silent One.

No other doctor of the Church had the title 'of the Cross' following his name. Perhaps his love for Christ Crucified urged him to claim that name and "in line with this thinking," Father points out, that "the value of suffering and mortification" be clearly known. John always said: "Do not seek Christ without the cross". In the Introduction of this website I inserted John's famous lines that all the doctors would most certainly endorse wholeheartedly: "Suffering for God is better than working miracles." Father Christopher even points out that John urged others to mortify even good desires even to the point that certain souls once that they have reached a certain degree of union with God may be harmed by external works.

Christopher Rengers, OFM Cap. also points out that as a poet, St John of the Cross ranks with the greatest. Many literary critics consider him Spain's greatest lyric poet. "He was a supremely great artist, endowed with a very full measure of natural skill." "(E. Allison Peers, The Tablet, July 4, 1942, p6.)"

Father reminds us that all of John's works are now offered in English in one volume, translated and commented on by Fathers Kieran Kavanaugh and Otilio Rodriguez, O.C.D. (published by Institute of Carmelite Studies, Washington DC) see below links.

Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, the below link will give you the most authentic translations of any and all Discalced Carmelite Saints. Current Carmelite authors will also provide and recommend excellent literature on Carmelite spirituality. This link will also provide the most comprehensive and best links for all Carmelite members both men and women around the world. It will also include other interesting and related links.



http://www.OCD.pcn.net/histo_9.htm
http://www.helpfellowship.org/
http://members.tripod.com/carmelite/hermitage/

John of the Cross (The Ascent to Joy) by Marc Foley, O.C.D.(ed) "This is a very informative introduction to the message of St John of the Cross, first Carmelite Doctor of the Church. The passages from St John's writings are chosen with much insight." Rev Dr John Sullivan, OCD Institute of Carmelite Studies, Washington, DC. (see)www.newcitypress.com for more information and sample pages.)

Medieval Women Mystics: Gertrude the Great, Angela of Foligno, Birgitta of Sweden, Julian of Norwich-Selected spiritual writings, introduction and edited by Elizabeth Ruth Obbard from www.newcitypress.com

A fascinating link of St John of the Cross taken from the web site below from the ministry of Dr Marcellino D'Ambrosio plus much more.

New Information
The below web site contains comprehensive resources on our church, faith, the bible, saints, writings, apologetics, evangelization, family issues, links, and many pertinent services. This superior and highly organized web site (see Table of Content) is a most fascinating site with beautiful prayers, devotions, and really too much to enumerate. A truly universal catholic site.

http://www.ourladyswarriors.org/

Saint John of the Cross



For additional Carmelite links go to Sts Teresa and Therese at the below links:

www.doctorsofthecatholicchurch.com/TA.html

www.doctorsofthecatholicchurch.com/TL.html



A Spiritual Director For All Time For All

Summary of the "Collected Works of St John of the Cross"