Thursday, October 31, 2013

SAINTS AND SOULS


SAINTS AND SOULS


            One day, during a catechism class on All Saints’ Day, the teacher asked, “Who or what are the saints?”  One youngster stood up and happened to look at the stained glass window that had a saint portrayed, with the sunlight streaming through. The little fellow got a bright idea and answered, “The saints are those who let in the sunlight.” Splendid answer, the teacher thought. The saints let the light of Christ into our life by their prayer and example. But what happens when there is no sunlight, when the outside is dark and we are seated in a well lit church? That is when we send our light and prayer to our friends in the semi-darkness as they walk towards the pearly gates. They are grateful for our prayers and sacrifices that serve as so many points of light on their way to the perpetual light of the Heavenly Jerusalem. And as they march in they hear the words of the prophet Jeremiah, Chapter 31: “I have loved you. I will guard you as a shepherd guards his flock. They will come and sing for joy on Mt. Sion. I will turn their mourning into joy.”
During the Second World War, six million Jews, including many Catholics of Jewish descent, perished in the Nazi death camps. That number would have been greater, but happily, at least 500,000 were rescued or protected by ordinary people. They were quite ordinary people, in fact, for the most part, individualists  -  they did not usually do what society demanded, for example, to share in the almost universal hatred of the Jews. They just got into the habit of doing good, finding themselves responding first to a need and only second to the danger, and believing that the gift of goodness could be passed on.
That is the stuff of saints. “The Saints go marching in!”

Monday, October 21, 2013

PRESENTATION OF THE LORD


 Presentation of the Lord

Known originally as the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin, the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord is a relatively ancient celebration. The Church at Jerusalem observed the feast as early as the first half of the fourth century, and likely earlier. The feast celebrates the presentation of Christ in the temple at Jerusalem on the 40th day after His birth.

Quick Facts:

  • Date: February 2
  • Type of Feast: Feast
  • Readings: Malachi 3:1-4; Psalm 24:7, 8, 9, 10; Hebrews 2:14-18; Luke 2:22-40 (full text here)
  • Prayers: Nunc Dimittis(Canticle of Simeon; Luke 2:29-32): "Now thou dost dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word in peace; because my eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples: a light to the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel."
  • Other Names for the Feast: Candlemas, the Feast of the Purification of the Virgin, the Meeting of the Lord, the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple

History:

According to Jewish law, the firstborn male child belonged to God, and the parents had to "buy him back" on the 40th day after his birth, by offering a sacrifice of "a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons" (Luke 2:24) in the temple (thus the "presentation" of the child). On that same day, the mother would be ritually purified (thus the "purification").
Saint Mary and Saint Joseph kept this law, even though, since Saint Mary remained a virgin after the birth of Christ, she would not have had to go through ritual purification. In his gospel, Luke recounts the story (Luke 2:22-39).
Originally, the feast was celebrated on February 14, the 40th day after Epiphany (January 6), because Christmas wasn't yet celebrated as its own feast, and so the Nativity, Epiphany, theBaptism of the Lord (Theophany), and the feast celebrating Christ's first miracle at the wedding in Cana were all celebrated on the same day. By the last quarter of the fourth century, however, the Church at Rome had begun to celebrate the Nativity on December 25, so the Feast of the Presentation was moved to February 2, 40 days later.
When Christ was presented in the temple, "there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, and this man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel" (Luke 2:25) When Saint Mary and Saint Joseph brought Christ to the temple, Simeon embraced the Child and prayed the Canticle of Simeon: "Now thou dost dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word in peace; because my eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples: a light to the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel" (Luke 2:29-32).
Inspired the words of the canticle ("a light to the revelation of the Gentiles"), by the 11th century, the custom had developed in the West of blessing candles on the Feast of the Presentation. The candles were then lit, and a procession took place through the darkened church while the Canticle of Simeon was sung. Because of this, the feast also became known as Candlemas. While the procession and blessing of the candles is not often performed in the United States today, Candlemas is still an important feast in many European countries.

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

TEACHING VALUES TO CHILDREN


Teach Values to Your Children

Everybody is glad that Christ Church Girls’ High School has reopened after the horrific incidents of breakage and vandalism on September 12, 2013, that provoked the justifiable indignation of Archbishop Thomas D’Souza who berated the police for their total inaction. As it was observed that some guardians behaved irresponsibly, Governor N. K. Narayanan wondered: “If parents don’t  have discipline, what can you expect of children?” It is a truism that parents are the first teachers.
In a consumer-driven society that broadcasts values that do not reflect what you believe, how can fathers and mothers teach values to their kids? Here are ten ideas to help you:  
1.     Tell them your life stories and teach through your stories.
Kids love to hear stories about your childhood. Weave in some moral dilemmas and you’ve got great opportunities to teach values to them. It certainly beats lecturing the kids!
2.     Live your own life according to your values—walk the talk.
Kids learn by imitating, especially at a young age. They are very adept at seeing if what you say and what you do are matching up. Don’t give them confusing signals; follow your own values every moment.
3.     Expose them to your Christian faith. “God” and “Jesus” should come easily to your lips.
It seems especially important today to let them know that they are not alone. Providing children with a community of faith, for instance, the parish, will strengthen their values and provide parents some “leverage” or back up.
4.     Pay attention to who else might be teaching values to your kids.
Get to know your child’s teachers, coaches, relatives, etc.. Anyone who spends time with your kids may be influencing them. Know their values and beliefs as well.
5.     Ask your children questions that will stimulate dialogue about values.
Telling them what values they should have won’t always be effective, especially when your kids get older. Asking them “curious” questions will allow discussions that will eventually lead to values. “What did you think about that fight?” may be more effective than, “He shouldn’t have started that fight!”
6.     Talk to them about values in a relaxed and easy way.
Nothing will turn your kids off more than preaching values to them after they’ve messed up! Talk to them when everyone is relaxed, and do it in a light, conversational manner. They’ll be much more likely to be listening rather than tuning you out.
7.     Read them fairy tales when they are younger.
Fairy tales capture the imagination of the little ones and can easily lead to a discussion of value. Children will learn the most concerning values when they are excited about the topic.
8.     Involve your kids in art, activities, or helping others while limiting TV and video games.
Children learn values when they experience them. Allow them to experience helping others and involve them in activities that will expand their creativity.
9.     Have frequent conversations about values in your household.
This lets your kids know that it’s important and it’s not just something you talk about when they do something wrong.
10.                        Have high expectations for your kids’ value systems.
Youngsters will tend to rise to the level of expectations you have for them. Their value system will often reflect yours if the expectations are high.



MEDIA AND MODERNISM


MEDIA AND MODERNISM
Society’s  Disvalues
          Today’s values (or rather, disvalues) may well produce a warped appreciation of a woman’s self-identity. Women are in danger of developing an identity that simply does not include being a mother. It may include going through college, obtaining a degree, landing a good job, even getting married some day. But the sudden intrusion of pregnancy is perceived as a complete loss of control over their present and future selves. It shatters their sense of who they are and want to become. The alternatives for them in such a society-induced mentality are “my life is over” or “the life of this new child is over.” Such a mindset, lost in the wilderness of inept moral leaders, will almost invariably influence moral choices on the basis of a pragmatic calculus with disastrous consequences.

To quote Cardinal Basil Hume
          “The interest of society as a whole demands that we do all we can to foster a society in which every child is a wanted child, in which family life is protected and supported, in which sexual intimacy is reverenced as the point at which life and love meet, and in which each and every human life, from the moment of conception, is respected and protected.”
(cf. The Tablet, 27 March ‘99, pg. 452)



Modernization is only one aspect or dimension of the process of human development.
Human development is actually the object or target of this process which we hope that modernization will bring about. Modernization may benefit a large segment of humanity if it means the availability of material goods and appliances. But is human development restricted to the availability of new models of material goods? Does not the good or, rather, the betterment of man demand a greater appreciation of social, moral and spiritual values? It certainly does in my opinion. Here is where the media come in, for the media are the means of effective communication and dialogue from which no human being should be excluded. We hope that the means of communication will be made available to every world citizen in order that dialogue and the sharing of artistic, moral and religious values will effectively human well being. The media is an indispensable factor here. Use of the media will even help men and women to understand the very content, meaning and benefit of the concept of modernization.
Education plays an essential role here, and by that I mean the growth of a well formed and up and coming humanity competent to handle the challenges of a modernizing community. We hope that young minds will learn the art of dialogue in order to appreciate the history and culture of all peoples, and we hope that the means of communication (which includes travel) will play a large part in this. With the presupposition of open minds and willingness to learn, our young people will move out of the strictures of mere traditionalism in the adventure of discovery of other forms of human expression.
Westernisation need not be the model of development, but East and West, North and South can learn to interact for the enrichment of a common humanity. While maintaining their particular lifestyles and cultures they will accept that openness and appreciation is an integrating feature of every lifestyle.
My thesis, therefore the media is a great gift and also a task that can be brought to play towards a fuller, richer and healthier humanity. If this is modernization, then it is an ongoing task.
I have tried to prove my point by appealing to the basic dynamics of human nature, namely, the tendency for communication, forming relationships and expressing one’s needs and emotions in symbols, words and actions.

  
TRADITION
In the heart of man there is a nostalgia for God that man articulated through cultural forms and philosophy. To know the truth as it really is; no one wants to be deceived about the truth of things. The sign of maturity is to distinguish between truth and falsehood. Human progress depends on it. So it is essential to pursue values that are true, transcendent values. We need answers to questions of life and destiny, answers that are universal and ultimate, answers that no not fascinate but satisfy. In shaping their philosophies, traditions and systems, people are yearning to reach the certitude of truth, of absolute value. So the human being is defined as one who seeks the truth. The search for truth may be hampered, but is not vain or useless or beyond man’s capacity.
There are modes of truth  -  that arrived at by scientific research
                                             -  that arrived at by philosophy
                                             -  that arrived at by religion
Philosophy can shape a comprehensive vision for interpreting life. This includes critically evaluating human traditions and beliefs. Knowledge acquired through belief can be personalised but without breaking interpersonal relationship and trust. Seeking the truth must enhance the community of man.
33. “It is the nature of the human being to seek the truth. This search looks not only to the attainment of truths which are partial, empirical or scientific; nor is it only in individual acts of decision-making that people seek the true good. Their search looks towards an ulterior truth which would explain the meaning of life. And it therefore a search which can reach its end only by reaching the absolute. Thanks to the inherent capacities of thought, man is able to encounter and recognise a truth of this kind. Such a truth  -  vital and necessary as it is for life  - is attained not only by way of reason but also through trusting acquiescence to other persons who can guarantee the authenticity and certainty of the truth itself. There is no doubt that the capacity to entrust oneself and one’s life to another person and the decision to do so are among the most significant and expressive human acts.
It must not be forgotten that reason too needs to be sustained in all its searching by trusting dialogue and sincere friendship. A climate of suspicion and distrust, which can beset speculative research, ignores the teaching of the ancient philosophers who proposed friendship as one of the most appropriate contexts for sound philosophical enquiry. “
Christian faith comes to meet people on their way to the truth. More than simple believing, faith immerses them into the mystery of Christ. Divine truth does not oppose philosophical perceptions but combines towards the fullness of the unity of truth. The God of creation is also the God of salvation, giving intelligibility to science and philosophy as He reveals himself in Christ.


Sunday, October 13, 2013

PRAYER BEFORE MASS


Prayer before Holy Mass

(the four ends of the Mass)

Eternal Father,
I unite myself to and offer this Holy Sacrifice,
which your beloved Son once made himself on the Cross
and now renews on this holy altar:
First, to adore you and give you the honour which is due to you,
confessing your supreme dominion over all things
and the absolute dependence of everything upon you.
Secondly, to thank you for the countless benefits received,
especially the gift of your own beloved Son, Jesus, the High Priest.
Thirdly, to restore the order of charity disturbed by so many sins
and to make satisfaction for them.
Fourthly, to implore your grace and mercy for myself,
for all the afflicted and sorrowing, for all poor sinners,
and for the departed souls on purgation.

                                    - Fr. Mervyn Carapiet






Friday, October 4, 2013

ULTIMATE GIFT




 

THE ULTIMATE GIFT



Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it
is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily
angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil
but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always
hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. 1 Corinthians 13:4-8

What is love? Ask 100 people and you'll get 100 different examples.
You will probably get at least 10-20 definitions - affection,
devotion, attraction, caring, etc; Countless songs, books, movies,
poems, writings, and any other form of human communication address
love. Of course there are different kinds of love: the love between 2
people that are attracted to each other as partners, the love of
families, the love of people, places, things and activities that we
deem important in life. All these definitions and examples describe
love as a feeling, but the verse above describes love as an object.
According to the Bible, love has characteristics. Think about who or
what you love. How many of these characteristics fit the love you
experience? Chances are, you haven't experienced all of the above with
any relationship. Husbands and wives, parents and children, any 2
people or group have experienced a breakdown in one or more of these
many times.

You may get impatient with your spouse as you wait for them to get
ready to go out. You may, in the heat of an argument bring up
something that your parent or child did years ago that still hurts.
And, how many times is our love conditional? But there is one
situation where love meets all these criteria, and more. "For God so
loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever
believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." (John
3:16.) God doesn't just love those who love him - he loves the whole
world! Everlasting life awaits those who believe in His Son. He's
reaching out to all of us, promising the ultimate gift to those who
love him back. Will you?

--~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~




REFINER



REFINER


Malachi 3:3 says:
'He sits as a refiner and purifier of silver.'

 
This verse puzzled some women in a Bible study and they wondered what this statement meant about the character and nature of God.

 
One of the women offered to find out the process of refining silver and get back to the group at their next Bible Study.

 
That week, the woman called a silversmith and made an appointment to watch him at work.  She didn't mention anything about the reason for her interest beyond her curiosity about the process of refining silver.

 
As she watched the silversmith, he held a piece of silver over the fire and let it heat up.  He explained that in refining silver, one needed to hold the silver in the middle of the fire where the flames were hottest as to burn away all the impurities.

 
The woman thought about God holding us in such a hot spot; then she thought again about the verse that says:
'He sits as a refiner and purifier of silver.'

 
 She asked the silversmith if it was true that he had to sit there in front of the fire the whole time the silver was being refined.

 
The man answered that yes, he not only had to sit there holding the silver, but he had to keep his eyes on the silver the entire time it was in the fire.  If the silver was left a moment too long in the flames, it would be destroyed.

 
The woman was silent for a moment.  Then she asked the silversmith, 'How do you know when the silver is fully refined?'

 
He smiled at her and answered,
'Oh, that's easy -- when I see my image in it.'

 
If today you are feeling the heat of the fire, remember that God has His eye on you and will keep watching you until He sees His image in you.




GANDHI'S 10 RULES FOR CHANGING THE WORLD




Gandhi's 10 Rules for Changing the World
--by Henrik Edberg, syndicated from positivityblog.com, Jun 28, 2013
 “You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.”
“The difference between what we do and what we are capable of doing would suffice to solve most of the world’s problem.”
“If I had no sense of humor, I would long ago have committed suicide.”
Mahatma Gandhi needs no long introduction. Everyone knows about the man who lead the Indian people to independence from British rule in 1947.
So let’s just move on to some of my favourite tips from Mahatma Gandhi.
1. Change yourself.
“You must be the change you want to see in the world.”
“As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world – that is the myth of the atomic age – as in being able to remake ourselves.”
If you change yourself you will change your world. If you change how you think then you will change how you feel and what actions you take. And so the world around you will change. Not only because you are now viewing your environment through new lenses of thoughts and emotions but also because the change within can allow you to take action in ways you wouldn’t have – or maybe even have thought about – while stuck in your old thought patterns.
And the problem with changing your outer world without changing yourself is thatyou will still be you when you reach that change you have strived for. You will still have your flaws, anger, negativity, self-sabotaging tendencies etc. intact.
And so in this new situation you will still not find what you hoped for since your mind is still seeping with that negative stuff. And if you get more without having some insight into and distance from your ego it may grow more powerful. Since your ego loves to divide things, to find enemies and to create separation it may start to try to create even more problems and conflicts in your life and world.
2. You are in control.
“Nobody can hurt me without my permission.”
What you feel and how you react to something is always up to you. There may be a “normal” or a common way to react to different things. But that’s mostly just all it is.
You can choose your own thoughts, reactions and emotions to pretty much everything. You don’t have to freak out, overreact of even react in a negative way. Perhaps not every time or instantly. Sometimes a knee-jerk reaction just goes off. Or an old thought habit kicks in.
And as you realize that no-one outside of yourself can actually control how you feel you can start to incorporate this thinking into your daily life and develop it as a thought habit. A habit that you can grow stronger and stronger over time. Doing this makes life a whole lot easier and more pleasurable.
3. Forgive and let it go.
“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.”
“An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind.”
Fighting evil with evil won’t help anyone. And as said in the previous tip, you always choose how to react to something. When you can incorporate such a thought habit more and more into your life then you can react in a way that is more useful to you and others.
You realize that forgiving and letting go of the past will do you and the people in your world a great service. And spending your time in some negative memory won’t help you after you have learned the lessons you can learn from that experience. You’ll probably just cause yourself more suffering and paralyze yourself from taking action in this present moment.
If you don’t forgive then you let the past and another person to control how you feel. By forgiving you release yourself from those bonds. And then you can focus totally on, for instance, the next point.
4. Without action you aren’t going anywhere.
“An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching.”
Without taking action very little will be done. However, taking action can be hard and difficult. There can be much inner resistance.
And so you may resort to preaching, as Gandhi says. Or reading and studying endlessly. And feeling like you are moving forward. But getting little or no practical results in real life.
So, to really get where you want to go and to really understand yourself and your world you need to practice. Books can mostly just bring you knowledge. You have to take action and translate that knowledge into results and understanding.
You can check out a few effective tips to overcome this problem in How to Take More Action: 9 Powerful Tips. Or you can move on to the next point for more on the best tip for taking more action that I have found so far.
5. Take care of this moment.
“I do not want to foresee the future. I am concerned with taking care of the present. God has given me no control over the moment following.”
The best way that I have found to overcome the inner resistance that often stops us from taking action is to stay in the present as much as possible and to be accepting.
Why? Well, when you are in the present moment you don’t worry about the next moment that you can’t control anyway. And the resistance to action that comes from you imagining negative future consequences – or reflecting on past failures – of your actions loses its power. And so it becomes easier to both take action and to keep your focus on this moment and perform better.
Have a look at 8 Ways to Return to the Present Moment for tips on how quickly step into the now. And remember that reconnecting with and staying in the now is a mental habit – a sort of muscle – that you grow. Over time it becomes more powerful and makes it easier to slip into the present moment.
6. Everyone is human.
“I claim to be a simple individual liable to err like any other fellow mortal. I own, however, that I have humility enough to confess my errors and to retrace my steps.”
“It is unwise to be too sure of one’s own wisdom. It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest might weaken and the wisest might err.”
When you start to make myths out of people – even though they may have produced extraordinary results – you run the risk of becoming disconnected from them. You can start to feel like you could never achieve similar things that they did because they are so very different. So it’s important to keep in mind that everyone is just a human being no matter who they are.
And I think it’s important to remember that we are all human and prone to make mistakes. Holding people to unreasonable standards will only create more unnecessary conflicts in your world and negativity within you.
It’s also important to remember this to avoid falling into the pretty useless habit of beating yourself up over mistakes that you have made. And instead be able to see with clarity where you went wrong and what you can learn from your mistake. And then try again.
7. Persist.
“First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.”
Be persistent. In time the opposition around you will fade and fall away. And your inner resistance and self-sabotaging tendencies that want to hold you back and keep you like you have always been will grow weaker.
Find what you really like to do. Then you’ll find the inner motivation to keep going, going and going. You can also find a lot of useful tips on how keep your motivation up in How to Get Out of a Motivational Slump and 25 Simple Ways to Motivate Yourself.
One reason Gandhi was so successful with his method of non-violence was because he and his followers were so persistent. They just didn’t give up.
Success or victory will seldom come as quickly as you would have liked it to. I think one of the reasons people don’t get what they want is simply because they give up too soon. The time they think an achievement will require isn’t the same amount of time it usually takes to achieve that goal. This faulty belief partly comes from the world we live in. A world full of magic pill solutions where advertising continually promises us that we can lose a lot of weight or earn a ton of money in just 30 days. You can read more about this in One Big Mistake a Whole Lot of People Make.
Finally, one useful tip to keep your persistence going is to listen to Gandhi’s third quote in this article and keep a sense of humor. It can lighten things up at the toughest of times.
8. See the good in people and help them.
“I look only to the good qualities of men. Not being faultless myself, I won’t presume to probe into the faults of others.”
“Man becomes great exactly in the degree in which he works for the welfare of his fellow-men.”
“I suppose leadership at one time meant muscles; but today it means getting along with people.”
There is pretty much always something good in people. And things that may not be so good. But you can choose what things to focus on. And if you want improvement then focusing on the good in people is a useful choice. It also makes life easier for you as your world and relationships become more pleasant and positive.
And when you see the good in people it becomes easier to motivate yourself to be of service to them. By being of service to other people, by giving them value you not only make their lives better. Over time you tend to get what you give. And the people you help may feel more inclined to help other people. And so you, together, create an upward spiral of positive change that grows and becomes stronger.
By strengthening your social skills you can become a more influential person and make this upward spiral even stronger. A few articles that may provide you with useful advice in that department are Do You Make These 10 Mistakes in a Conversation? and Dale Carnegie’s Top 10 Tips for Improving Your Social Skills. Or you can just move on to the next tip.
9. Be congruent, be authentic, be your true self.
“Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.”
“Always aim at complete harmony of thought and word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well.”
I think that one of the best tips for improving your social skills is to behave in a congruent manner and communicate in an authentic way. People seem to really like authentic communication. And there is much inner enjoyment to be found when your thoughts, words and actions are aligned. You feel powerful and good about yourself.
When words and thoughts are aligned then that shows through in your communication. Because now you have your voice tonality and body language – some say they are over 90 percent of communication – in alignment with your words.
With these channels in alignment people tend to really listen to what you’re saying. You are communicating without incongruency, mixed messages or perhaps a sort of phoniness.
Also, if your actions aren’t in alignment with what you’re communicating then you start to hurt your own belief in what you can do. And other people’s belief in you too.
10. Continue to grow and evolve.
”Constant development is the law of life, and a man who always tries to maintain his dogmas in order to appear consistent drives himself into a false position.”
You can pretty much always improve your skills, habits or re-evaluate your evaluations. You can gain deeper understanding of yourself and the world.
Sure, you may look inconsistent or like you don’t know what you are doing from time to time. You may have trouble to act congruently or to communicate authentically. But if you don’t then you will, as Gandhi says, drive yourself into a false position. A place where you try to uphold or cling to your old views to appear consistent while you realise within that something is wrong. It’s not a fun place to be. To choose to grow and evolve is a happier and more useful path to take.

This article is reprinted here with permission. Henrik Edberg is a writer who lives on the east coast of Sweden. He is passionate about happiness and personal development and writes about it every week onThe Positivity Blog and in his free newsletter.