Friday, October 9, 2015

SALVATION PRAYER

Prayer of Salvation

 
Many people ask, “Is there a prayer I can pray that will guarantee my salvation?” It is important to remember that salvation is not received by reciting a prayer or uttering certain words. The Bible nowhere records a person’s receiving salvation by a prayer. Saying a prayer is not the biblical way of salvation.

The biblical method of salvation is faith in Jesus Christ. John 3:16 tells us, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” Salvation is gained by faith (Ephesians 2:8), by receiving Jesus as Savior (John 1:12), and by fully trusting Jesus alone (John 14:6; Acts 4:12), not by reciting a prayer.

The biblical message of salvation is simple and clear and amazing at the same time. We have all committed sin against God (Romans 3:23). Other than Jesus Christ, there is no one who has lived an entire life without sinning (Ecclesiastes 7:20). Because of our sin, we have earned judgment from God (Romans 6:23), and that judgment is physical death followed by spiritual death. Because of our sin and its deserved punishment, there is nothing we can do on our own to make ourselves right with God. As a result of His love for us, God became a human being in the Person of Jesus Christ. Jesus lived a perfect life and always taught the truth. However, humanity rejected Jesus and put Him to death by crucifying Him. Through that horrible act, though, Jesus died in our place. Jesus took the burden and judgment of sin on Himself, and He died in our place (2 Corinthians 5:21). Jesus was then resurrected (1 Corinthians 15), proving that His payment for sin was sufficient and that He had overcome sin and death. As a result of Jesus’ sacrifice, God offers us salvation as a gift. God calls us all to change our minds about Jesus (Acts 17:30) and to receive Him as the full payment of our sins (1 John 2:2). Salvation is gained by receiving the gift God offers us, not by praying a prayer.

Now, that does not mean prayer cannot be involved in receiving salvation. If you understand the gospel, believe it to be true, and have accepted Jesus as your salvation, it is good and appropriate to express that faith to God in prayer. Communicating with God through prayer can be a way to progress from accepting facts about Jesus to fully trusting in Him as Savior. Prayer can be connected to the act of placing your faith in Jesus alone for salvation.

Again, though, it is crucially important that you do not base your salvation on having said a prayer. Reciting a prayer cannot save you! If you want to receive the salvation that is available through Jesus, place your faith in Him. Fully trust His death as the sufficient sacrifice for your sins. Completely rely on Him alone as your Savior. That is the biblical method of salvation. If you have received Jesus as your Savior, by all means, say a prayer to God. Tell God how thankful you are for Jesus. Offer praise to God for His love and sacrifice. Thank Jesus for dying for your sins and providing salvation for you. That is the biblical connection between salvation and prayer.

CHRISTMAS STORY

A CHRISTMAS STORY
Pa never had much compassion for the lazy or those who squandered their means and then never had enough for the necessities.  But for those who were genuinely in need, his heart was as big as all outdoors.  It was from him that I learned the greatest joy in life comes from giving, not from receiving.                                          

It was Christmas Eve 1881.  I was fifteen years old and feeling like the world had caved in on me because there just hadn't been enough money to buy me the rifle that I'd wanted for Christmas.  We did the chores early that night for some reason.  I just figured Pa wanted a little extra time so we could read the Bible.                                         

After supper was over I took my boots off and stretched out in front of the fireplace and waited for Pa to get down the old Bible.  I was still feeling sorry for myself and, to be honest, I wasn't in much of a mood to read Scriptures. But Pa didn't get the Bible; instead he bundled up again and went outside. I couldn't figure it out because we had already done all the chores. I didn't worry about it long though. I was too busy wallowing in self-pity.  Soon Pa came back in.  It was a cold clear night out and there was ice in his beard.

"Come on, Matt," he said.  "Bundle up good, it's cold out tonight."

I was really upset then. Not only wasn't I getting the rifle for Christmas, now Pa was dragging me out in the cold, and for no earthly reason that I could see.  We'd already done all the chores, and I couldn't think of anything else that needed doing, especially not on a night like this.  But I knew Pa was not very patient at one dragging one’s feet when he'd told them to do something, so I got up and put my boots back on and got my cap, coat, and mittens.  Ma gave me a mysterious smile as I opened the door to leave the house.  Something was up, but I didn't know what.                                                          
  
Outside, I became even more dismayed. There in front of the house was the work team, already hitched to the big sled.  Whatever it was we were going to do wasn't going to be a short, quick, little job.   I could tell. We never hitched up this sled unless we were going to haul a big load.  Pa was already up on the seat, reins in hand.  I reluctantly climbed up beside him.  The cold was already biting at me.  I wasn't happy.  When I was on, Pa pulled the sled around the house and stopped in front of the woodshed.  He got off and I followed. "I think we'll put on the high sideboards," he said.  Here, help me."  The high sideboards!  It had been a bigger job than I wanted to do with just the low sideboards on, but whatever it was we were going to do would be a lot bigger with the high sideboards on.                                                          

After we had exchanged the sideboards, Pa went into the woodshed and came out with an armload of wood - the wood I'd spent all summer hauling down from the mountain, and then all Fall sawing into blocks and splitting. What was he doing?  Finally I said something. 

"Pa," I asked, "what are you doing?" 

“You been by the Widow Jensen's lately?" he asked.

The Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road.  Her husband had died a year or so before and left her with three children, the oldest being eight.  Sure, I'd been by, but so what?                                                     
  
Yeah," I said,
"Why?"                                                 
  
"I rode by just today," Pa said. "Little Jakey was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. They're out of wood, Matt." 

That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the woodshed for another armload of wood. I followed him.  We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder if the horses would be able to pull it.  Finally, Pa called a halt to our loading, then we went to the smoke house and Pa took down a big ham and a side of bacon. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the sled and wait.  When he returned he was carrying a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand.

"What's in the little sack?" I asked. 

“Shoes, they're out of shoes.  Little Jakey just had gunnysacks wrapped around his feet when he was out in the woodpile this morning.  I got the children a little candy too.  It just wouldn't be Christmas without a little candy."
                                                         
We rode the two miles to Widow Jensen's pretty much in silence.  I tried to think through what Pa was doing.  We didn't have much by worldly standards.  Of course, we did have a big woodpile, though most of what was left now was still in the form of logs that I would have to saw into blocks and split before we could use it.  We also had meat and flour, so we could spare that, but I knew we didn't have any money, so why was Pa buying them shoes and candy?  Really, why was he doing any of this?  Widow Jensen had closer neighbours than us; it shouldn't have been our concern. 

We came in from the blind side of the Jensen house and unloaded the wood as quietly as possible then, we took the meat and flour and shoes to the door.  We knocked.  The door opened a crack and a timid voice said, "Who is it?" 

"Lucas Miles, Ma'am, and my son, Matt, could we come in for a bit?"    
  
Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in.  She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders.  The children were wrapped in another and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that hardly gave off any heat at all.  Widow Jensen fumbled with a match and finally lit the lamp.                                                              
   
"We brought you a few things, Ma'am," Pa said and set down the sac k of flour.  I put the meat on the table.  Then Pa handed her the sack that had the shoes in it.  She opened it hesitantly and took the shoes out one pair at a time.  There was a pair for her and one for each of the children - sturdy shoes, the best, shoes that would last.  I watched her carefully.  She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks.  She looked up at Pa like she wanted to say something, but it wouldn't come out.                            
  
"We brought a load of wood too, Ma'am," Pa said.  He turned to me and said, "Matt, go bring in enough to last awhile.  Let's get that fire up to size and heat this place up."  I wasn't the same person when I went back out to bring in the wood. I had a big lump in my throat and as much as I hate to admit it, there were tears in my eyes too.  In my mind I kept seeing those three kids huddled around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down her cheeks with so much gratitude in her heart that she couldn't speak. 

My heart swelled within me and a joy that I'd never known before filled my soul.  I had given at Christmas many times before, but never when it had made so much difference.  I could see we were literally saving the lives of these people.  

I soon had the fire blazing and everyone's spirits soared.  The kids started giggling when Pa handed them each a piece of candy and Widow Jensen looked on with a smile that probably hadn't crossed her face for a long time.  She finally turned to us.

"God bless you," she said.  "I know the Lord has sent you.  The children and I have been praying that he would send one of his angels to spare us."                                   

In spite of myself, the lump returned to my throat and the tears welled up in my eyes again.  I'd never thought of Pa in those exact terms before, but after Widow Jensen mentioned it I could see that it was probably true.  I was sure that a better man than Pa had never walked the earth.  I started remembering all the times he had gone out of his way for Ma and me, and many others.  The list seemed endless as I thought on it.      
  
Pa insisted that everyone try on the shoes before we left.  I was amazed when they all fit and I wondered how he had known what sizes to get.  Then I guessed that if he was on an errand for the Lord that the Lord would make sure he got the right sizes.  

Tears were running down Widow Jensen's face again when we stood up to leave.  Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.  They clung to him and didn't want us to go.  I could see that they missed their Pa, and I was glad that I still had mine.

At the door Pa turned to Widow Jensen and said, "The Mrs. wanted me to invite you and the children over for Christmas dinner tomorrow.  The turkey will be more than the three of us can eat, and a man can get cantankerous if he has to eat turkey for too many meals.  We'll be by to get you about eleven.  It'll be nice to have some little ones around again.  Matt, here, hasn't been little for quite a spell."  I was the youngest.  My two brothers and two sisters had all married and had moved away.

Widow Jensen nodded and said, "Thank you, Brother Miles.  I don't have to say, May the Lord bless you, I know for certain that He will."  

Out on the sled I felt a warmth that came from deep within and I didn't even notice the cold.  When we had gone a ways, Pa turned to me and said, "Matt, I want you to know something.  Your ma and me have been tucking a little money away here and there all year so we could buy that rifle for you, but we didn't have quite enough. Then yesterday a man who owed me a little money from years back came by to make things square.  Your ma and me were real excited, thinking that now we could get you that rifle, and I started into town this morning to do just that, but on the way I saw little Jakey out scratching in the woodpile with his feet wrapped in those gunny sacks and I knew what I had to do.  Son, I spent the money for shoes and a little candy for those children. I hope you understand."                                                     
   
I understood, and my eyes became wet with tears again.  I understood very well, and I was so glad Pa had done it. Now the rifle seemed very low on my list of priorities.  Pa had given me a lot more.  He had given me the look on Widow Jensen's face and the radiant smiles of her three children. 

For the rest of my life, whenever I saw any of the Jensens, or split a block of wood, I remembered, and remembering brought back that same joy I felt riding home beside Pa that night. Pa had given me much more than a rifle that night; he had given me the best Christmas of my life.       
  


"Grateful for every day!"




FAMILY FROM NO-GOOD NAZARETH



That Family from no-good Nazareth 


Luke 2, 41…”The parents of Jesus went to Jerusalem for the feast, taking the Child Jesus with them. And the Child was missing.”

This incident allows us to understand that the Holy Family had to face pressures similar
to what families face today. The Holy Family of Nazareth was not a piece of poetry or a lovely painting. The first Christmas stable was crawling with dangerous vermin and choking with the reek of animal dung. No hot running water. Imagine the cold drafts cutting into the baby Jesus. Soon after his birth, the family was under sentence of death and had to flee as refugees.
It is a given fact today that family life is a most difficult project. Apart from economics and housing, one thinks immediately of divorce and broken homes, the scourge of alcohol and narcotics, the breakdown of discipline, and the rest of the unhappy lot.
Yet God comes within the chaos, within the discord, the failures, and he sits with us in all the lumpy, wrinkly, pimply, sweaty bodies that we feast and fight with.

To strive for a better world, for a better family where every child finds welcome and shelter  -  that is our gift to the world. Christian families should and can become shining beacons of real humanity, places where children are taught faith and values and receive real warmth and support. In a fast-food society dominated by the social control of TV, mobile phones and the internet (call it Facebook or Twitter), it is becoming increasingly difficult to bring parents and children together in a community of shared values and, to be practical, common meals. Through grace at table, other family prayers and prayers by the beside parents effectively pass on faith and values to their children. Little boys and girls are deeply touched when they notice how their parents have a relationship with Jesus, talk with him and do not merely go through a formal ritual. Children not only naturally believe what their parents and teachers tell them; they are born believers, and need little to grow into a life of faith if there is no gap between what they are told and what is lived. Children, until adults corrupt them, sense that men and women cannot be defined by what they have. Like everyone else, children and the young need to be and to grow as human beings.
 St. Luke makes a very insightful statement that Jesus grew to maturity and was filled with wisdom. As “true man” Jesus shares in the human process of “growing up” to maturity. He is not pre-programmed as the Son of God, nor a puppet dangling on the strings of the divine puppeteer. But like anyone of us he had to grow up into maturity and to seek wisdom. For this his mother and foster-father could not hold him back in their warm embrace, but had to give him the freedom to be himself and to become all that he was meant to be, even to break away from the family in order to be busy with his heavenly Father’s affairs.
For the family really to be a school of life, this hard lesson has to be taken aboard. It is understandable that Christian parents are afraid of the perils and temptations that surround their young. And in all honesty these perils are real enough. But holding their children back from the rough and tumble of life will reduce them to some infantile state, unable to face the competitive world. So there has to be a healthy tension of framework and flexibility. As we look to the Holy Family we have to learn from Mary and Joseph that love means so firm a trust in God and one another as to maintain the balance between discipline and freedom.

People, especially children, do not become good by being told to; they must be charmed into goodness, which, like love is not taught but caught. The environment in which we have been raised and in which we raise our children is essential to our formation and development. A family is a very human environment; in fact, the first a child is introduced to: the joy, the pain, the drama and the ordinary events of our lives are lived within its confines. God chose to mould and form his Son within the environment and culture of a family. He hasn’t broken the mould since, and thrown it away, because in his mind the family continues to be the place of holiness, love and emotional sustenance. 

The Holy Family of Nazareth tells us that in God the family is not extinct.

The obvious truth is that parents cannot but influence their children. It is preposterous and contrary to common sense to affirm that they cannot. It is from one’s parents that one learns the difference between right and wrong, why we should treat other people with respect and what life is or is not all about. I (Clifford Longley) acquired my taste for music from my father, my interest in social justice, my sense of duty, and my views on religion. It was only when I tested them in my heart and against experience, after leaving home, that I decided  “to choose for myself” and became a Catholic. I think that my father felt that he had failed, although I kept hold of the rest of the package as best I could.
But the idea that one could raise a child to be genuinely neutral on the question of religion, simply waiting to make up their own mind once they grow up, is palpably absurd. There is no such thing as value-free parenting.
Faith, as Pope Benedict has said, has to allow itself to be continuously interrogated by reason. Atheists’ minds are closed. It is as if they cannot bear the thought of their reason being interrogated by faith. As mine was, and faith broke through. Is this the possibility that really scares them?



Friday, September 25, 2015

STAGES OF THE SPIRIT

STAGES OF THE SPIRIT

            Pope John Paul II has invited the Catholic world to make l998 a year of attentiveness to the Holy Spirit. In the last decade many authors have tried to balance what they termed the “Jesus mania” by focusing on the Third Person of the Holy Trinity, who is divine, and active in the Christian community and in individuals. These authors plumb the riches of Oriental contemplation in order to restore the tilt-to-the-West theology of the Spirit (monstrously described as “pneumatology”) to an even keel. The overdeveloped Western lung is eased down to size by the Eastern lung’s intake of the inspiration of the Eastern Fathers, like Gregory of Nyssa who said, “Grace flows down from the Father through the Son and the Holy Spirit.” Another Easterner, Cyril of Alexandria, thought that the spirit is the first occupant of the heart of man. “Wiping out the sins of the one who clings to him, the Son anoints him with his own Spirit whom he inserts into the believer...and whom he pours out on us from his own substance.” He is not the Spirit of love, as popularly imagined and preached, but of power, taking possession of our bodies more strikingly than Jesus does. For a start, in fact, he took  possession of Jesus’ body, as we shall consider here.
THE MASTER PEDAGOGUE
            Though God desired to pour his spirit into our hearts and had given the Spirit without reserve to his Son, Jesus,  knowing that men are slow learners, he staggered the revelation of his desire over several centuries by dispensing the mystery in small doses  -  the mark of a true teacher and physician. For instance, in the act of creation God “breathes” his spirit into the newly formed man and woman and they become living souls. There is no evidence here of a reference to the Third Person of the Trinity, but there is a hint that God wants human beings to receive a spark of his own life.
SINFUL HUMANITY VS. THE SPIRIT
            The sin of men and women was a refusal of permanent residence to the Spirit;  the spreading corruption spelled the breakdown of the divine-human relationship, forcing God to declare, “My spirit shall not abide in man for ever, for he is flesh. (Gen. 6,3). Here again we cannot conclude that we have spotted the Holy Spirit rather than a mere general indication of God’s gift of life and the incompatibility between human sinfulness and divine sanctity.
THE SPIRIT OF ENABLEMENT
            As the life story of Israel progresses we begin to hear of the “Spirit of the Lord” coming upon various individuals who had some part to play in the salvation history of Israel. The Greek poets had their Muses to inspire them. Their Hebrew counterparts were figures like Joseph, Moses, kings, craftsmen and musicians, and the prophets. It is clear that this Spirit is not simply the breath of life that God blew into Adam and Eve, but a Spirit who brings new vigour and ability for carrying out God’s plans for his people.
YEARNING FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE
            The Spirit of the Lord, however, never remained as an abiding presence. Favoured as they were by God, the Israelites were nonetheless a sinful lot, still unsuitable for the Spirit in permanent residence. A salvation was needed for Zion and the whole human race, that would make it possible for the Spirit to come upon human kind and remain. The Father’s heart yearned for that day of salvation and expressed itself through the prophets:
“And I will vindicate the holiness of my great name, which has been profaned among the nations...A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will take out of your flesh the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within ...and you shall be my people, and I will be your God” (Ezechiel, 36,23-28).  “I will pour out my spirit on all flesh, your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions...”(Joel 2, 2-28).
A NEW HUMANITY  -  BAPTISED IN THE SPIRIT
            The Father would establish in the world a new humanity that would not only be a vessel of honour for his Spirit but also a channel of grace to the rest of human kind till the end of time. That humanity established by the Father is the humanity of his own beloved Son, who became flesh and dwelt among us, and was fully deployed with power for us. The Gospel of John is the solid witness to Jesus as the new humanity in which the Spirit could reside for good and all, and reach out effectively to all men and women. The opening words of John’s gospel, “In the beginning....”, recall the story of creation. Known as the “prologue”, it reveals with startling clarity what was hidden in that story. Having created the world through the Word, God now re-creates humanity in a way that Adam and Eve could not do. “But to all who received him (the Word made flesh), who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God” (John 1,12). There is a power that Jesus breathes into his believers. “And he breathed upon them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’” Although the evangelist John does not explicitly describe this “power” of Jesus as the Holy Spirit, the Church from earliest times consistently interpreted it this way. The full-blown glory of Jesus came from the Holy Spirit, as John witnesses: “And from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth comes through Jesus Christ” (John 1,16-17).
            Jesus’ baptism in the river Jordan reveals him as the fount of the Holy Spirit. This is certified by the Baptist himself as recorded in all four gospels. Speaking to the people, he witnesses, “I have baptised you with water, but he will baptise you with the Holy Spirit” (Mark 1,7-8). John the Baptist was gripped by a master inspiration in the midst of which he heard this powerful line reverberate in his body: “He on whom you see the Spirit come, descend and remain, this is he who baptises with the Holy Spirit”; as a result of which he could declare, “I have seen and borne witness that this is the Son of God” (John 1,33-34). No greater day would mark the calendar of time than when creation woke up to a man on whom the Spirit could come down and remain; one who would not grieve God’s Holy Spirit.
            A bridgehead had been established, the Spirit was abroad by the deathless breath of the God-man Jesus, and all earth and heaven resonated with the joyous heart of the Father whose primordial desire was about to be fulfilled !






INTEGRAL PATRIOTISM

INTEGRAL PATRIOTISM
Devotion to our country is deeply rooted in our nature. It is a source of power and strength, inspires noble ideals and heroic sacrifices. Loyalty to country gives sublimity  to a man’s character. The word “freedom” is not to be taken lightly. And “politics” is not a bad word. “Politics” is a good word. It enables us to have the good of the nation and community at heart. To be political is effectively to desire a community that is wholesome, healthy and secure. And for that we must have the freedom to talk about and decide any issue that affects these purposes. This is patriotism; and it has nothing to do with an exclusive nationalism, any more than loving one’s mother implies despising other mothers. Our country plays a role in the ensemble of nations, which is greater than itself. Today, especially, we must ensure that the call up of patriotic feeling is not based on selfish retreat nor identifying the nation with one particular form of religious persuasion. It is within our country and through it that we must work for the world’s renewal. Such action presupposes that our country exists and is in robust health, which in turn supposes moral discipline. Corrupt individuals do not make for a strong nation. And even this is not enough, for a country that wants to be strong must also be loved. And our love for India is not real unless it bear fruit in fair treatment for all its citizens, whoever they may be.

While to the present leaders we pledge our co-operation, and pray for their ongoing conversion, we recall with affection the leaders who have died, so also our brave soldiers who have shed their blood on the field of battle. A nation that forgets its past has no future and deserves none. The future, as far as we can see, is shadowed in trials, and calls on our courage. But the best stories of heroes are about those striding bravely into an unknown tomorrow that is fraught with risks.  So, trusting in one another’s loyalty and, above all, in the God of exodus, who will lead us, we march with firm hearts and strong steps, for we “have many miles to walk and many promises to keep.”

MOBILE MOTHER'S KOLKATA

MOBILE MOTHER’S KOLKATA
                                                                                  

            Kolkata is the great leveller. Just under two million people commute daily between the city and their homes in the villages and suburbs by bus, train, and tempo. Commuting for work, play, shopping and socializing are aspects of mini-migration. Originally, the first reaction to this mad rush were pulpit themes of alienation and rootlessness; but those who were rushing around wondered why, since they had no complaints and felt equal to everyone else.  Why cannot life, they asked, be one mad rush? After all, the best stories of heroes are about leaving the ancestral mansion and striding towards an unknown future, and about adventurous travels and conquests. Abraham leaving Ur of Chaldea, Joseph led away to greatness in Egypt, Moses leading a fighting (though ever complaining nation) to the place beyond the Jordan. The theme is almost invariably about breaking away and seeking one’s fortune in another land, and most of them are not the fantastic tales of Sinbad or Baron Munchausen. One can also think of missionaries who have dedicated their lives to peoples far away from their homelands, and of migrants who have brought fresh blood and new ideas to the land of their adoption. The founding fathers of any nation were mobile, and a society becomes static if its members cease to be on the move.
          As mobility is intimately linked to social change, those who are comfortably entrenched in their prestigious status have reason to fear for their positions of power. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s slogan “Delhi chalo” was a summons for the march of freedom from Kolkata to the stronghold of British India. The great march of Martin Luther King, Jr. to Washington and the Long March of Mao Zedong across China were movements of liberation. Yahweh himself was not a God of a particular time and locale; he was no God of the hearth. He accompanied his people on their Exodus, in fact, initiated it and “went before them;” and it was no weakling that did so but the God with “a strong arm” (Deut 7, 8).  “The despatialization of the deity moves in tandem with the appearance of a God active in historical events” (Harvey Cox, The Secular City, N.Y. p. 49).
Flexibility spells development and growth, the ability to choose one’s place of work and environment. Human beings, however, and, especially, the family, need a certain amount of stability for sustenance of mind and emotions. Mobility has its own risks.
          Jesus’ palm-laden march from Bethpage took Jerusalem by wild acclamation, a symbol of his lordship of the New Jerusalem. Jesus had “set up his tent among us” (John 1, 14), not a permanent building. He was always on the move with “nowhere to lay his head” (Mt 8, 20), going out to face fresh challenges and make new friendships. He was the essence of freedom. Like Yahweh, the resurrected Christ “now goes ahead of you to Galilee” (Mt 28, 7) where he would commission his apostles to go in all directions to proclaim his liberty of soul that knows no fixity to a particular time or place.
          In the mid 40’s, the people of Kolkata awoke to the phenomenon of a new apostle in their midst; someone who took them by surprise and with whom every encounter was a refreshment of soul and body. Frail-looking on the exterior, but, robust with rectitude and mobile with the Spirit, she led her legions from the vibrant heart of Kolkata to the wider world of the “poorest of the poor”, as no armies of Alexander or legions of Rome had ever done, and with no more intent of conquest than that of giving them God in the form of a healed and healthy humanity. This woman was inserted into the grand narrative of the God of salvation. There is no nook or cranny left on this earth that has not received the comforting benediction of this apostle, who will be known forever as


                                    MOTHER TERESA OF KOLKATA”

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

GOD

GOD

Mother Teresa’s visit to South American village. “Mother, give us God.” In poverty, people want God. “Papa, I am poor.”  I hate to have to admit it, says Peter Lemmas, but my God IS an old man with a long white beard. He sits in the clouds, like a grandpa in his rocking chair. It seems a shockingly irreverent image, even a caricature, but I am not so sure. My God is old. He has seen everything, been everywhere, there is nothing new which would knock him out of his stride, not even Christian theologians announcing that God is dead.
Being over 60 myself, I’m beginning to feel there is something to be said for age. Young people, for instance, can be very censorious, devastating. Listening in to a debate among young people I am struck by the dismissive arrogance of some of the debaters. Lacking wisdom teeth, they sit in devastating judgement on politicians and others who had borne the heat of many a day.  But, “old is gold, and yellow is mellow.” Remember the “Dad”. Old does not mean static or staid. I find it delightful to hear an old man proposing a revolutionary idea, or agree with a new idea proposed by another. You feel the view of this old man comes not just from an itch for novelty, but an anguish for change, something chiselled out of experience, hard won.  Pope John XXIII was an old man when he electrified the world by his calling for an Ecumenical Council.
Taken in that sense, God is always young, always on the move, always active. “Behold, I make all things new.” “New” is his favourite word. That God is always before me, beckoning me. He calls me to be continually on the move, to recognise my pilgrim state. He calls me to trust him over prices, governments, institutions, traditions.
When we sit before God in silent prayer, we make ourselves available. I meet that God in silent prayer, especially in the silence of being “disponible.” I don’t know of a full translation of that rich French word. It means being available, at the ready, being watchful, like a sentry on duty. That feeling of “disponibilite” comes in moments of thoughtfulness, not necessarily of silence. It comes when you let yourself feel challenged by the things that other men and women have done in response to God’s call. It is reinforced in moments of prayer.  (Bishop and the lady: “Do you have a room to sit still in ? Well, begin that way.” Having time for God).
The schoolmen (metaphysicians) said that God is unchanging. God never changes, they said. How dull, I used to think ! How uninteresting he must be ! Things that do not change are lifeless, boring, dead. But that is not what I meant when I said that god does not change. It means, I think, that he is not fickle or moody; that he is steady, constant, reliable. “I AM who AM.” The One who will always stand by you. He’s a friend you can always bank on. His love of me does not depend on my behaviour, so I don’t need to be performance oriented. How many times our mood has changed due to the changing behaviour of our friends. No matter how coldly or selfishly I respond, he is always loving, welcoming, encouraging. Matt Talbot used to say, “What God wants of me is constancy.”  Constancy is a divine trait. The hours Mat Talbot spent at prayer and song in his garret room in Rutland Street were his endeavour to respond to the constant love of God.
God is always before me, always to be discovered, always more interesting, always worth travelling further for. We will not have it all with the beatific vision. It is not a single lightning flash that immediately ends all desire. Each moment of eternity will be satisfying, and at the same time call us deeper into the mystery into the mystery before us. There was a child at Knock who had a vision. She wanted to touch the figures she had seen in the apparition. The vision had delighted her, and now she wanted to enter more intimately into it, to feel it. Or like the young wife, born blind, who fell down the stairs at 32, and woke in hospital to see her husband and two children for the first time. She was disappointed with her husband; he did not look as nice as he felt, she said. But she was delighted with her children, and each day brought a fresh delight, a now tint to the trees, a new flower in the ground, a new colour to the children’s cheeks. (Sometimes, I suppose, we need to fall down the steps to wake up to God, smiling down at us. “You missed a step, dear ?)
Deepening growth of eternal life. Eternal life will be like that. Eternal life is not eternal marble. Life is growing. Eternal life is moving ever deeper into the mystery of this Father-Creator-God, from whom all beauty, interest and joy proceeds. That life is never-ending journey. God satisfies, he is the only one who does. The God who satisfies calls me to divest myself of all that is less than him. Of family, position, money, home.  This was the inspiration of Brendan and the Irish medieval monks. They did not travel to  Salzburg or Bobbio or the big flashy cities to evangelise; they travelled to get away from the props of everyday life which sheltered them from meeting God in the wilderness of the sea, of the hills and forests and deserts. Their missionary work was a by-product of the restless search for God. Search for God for themselves and for others. This divesting of self is a statement that God is God, that only God is God, that only God is the worthy end of life, nothing less.
The idea of God is important, practical, relevant. It determines behaviour here and now. It sets me free from all that is less than him. The Desert Fathers used to say that the will of man is a wall of brass separating them from God.
Angelo Roncalli and his spiritual director: “Il Dio e tutto; io sono nulla.”  The idea of God says to me: “I am nothing, God is everything. I am darkness, God is light. What there is of light in me is God.” He says to me, as he said to Job:
“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundations ?
Tell me, since you are so well informed ?
Who decided the dimensions of it, do you know ?
Or who stretched the measuring line across it ?
What supports its pillars at their bases ?
Who laid its cornerstone
when all the stars of the morning are singing for joy,
and the Sons of God in chorus were chanting praise ?”
At the same time, the idea of God says that the things I do today matter. It is not good enough to say, “It will do,” or “Sure, it will be all the same in one hundred years.”  A believing person, or a believing nation, could not have that as a principle. The daily decisions I make, the small hidden things I do, matter. “For it from within, from man’s heart, that evil intentions emerge. “ This means that the God I serve looks not so much to my achievements as to my person, asks not what I have done, but what I am. Nobody else can look on you that way. Bishops or Mothers General, in making appointments, however much they seek to analyse the heart, are limited to judging a person by achievements. The Western fallacy of efficiency. Only God can look to the heart. And at the same time He is the measure of my heart. I am not true, just, honest, integral, in face of the truth, justice, honesty, integrity of God. There are absolutes; they are personified in God. Pathetically, I can only approximate to them.
I meet God in failure, in sorrow, in disappointment, sometimes in depression, though mostly when moving out of depression. “The God of the gaps” or “the God of the cracks.....crackpots !” say the theologians knowingly. But it is not that I believe in God only in moments of need. It is just that when bereft of the normal supports of life, the sense of reasonable daily well-being, when shaken down to my roots, that’s the time I see clearly what is important in my life, what really matters. Christians have met God in the wilderness for many centuries. The light still shines in the darkness.  I meet God in ecstasy. Atone Wilson described joy as a “fremissement”. A shuddering, the rush of ecstasy that hits you in fleeting moments of great joy. The family greeting Daddy at the airport, the children opening the surprise on Christmas morning, the “Ex Termed” from Mozart’s Requiem, the welcome of a mentally handicapped child for a visitor to the house, the brave acceptance of tragic news. These are flashes of the presence and activity of God, and you know it when you experience them.  I meet God in the Eucharist. Not only in the action of the Mass, but in the continuing presence of the Lord in the tabernacle.
How do you teach people how to talk on television. Tell them to look at the lens  -  even to love the lens. Some find it hard to speak without people in front of them, with faces reacting. In fact, it is easier to talk to a lens than to an audience. You can only imagine the faces reacting, and agreeing. The lens does not scowl, smirk, or dissent. It is silent and still.  Eucharistic prayer is a bit like that. God-made-man is hidden under the form of bread. Compare and contrast handling the Eucharist and handling parishioners. It is easier to believe in the presence of God under the form of bread than to believe in his presence in the drug addict who skulks in the school compound, the drunkard who hangs around the sacristy door, the improvident mother who is always begging, the aggressive widow who wants to know why her husband’s name was not called out last Sunday. God is present in these as well. I ask the God of the Eucharist to help me recognise the God in my neighbour.
God is in heaven and all’s right with the world. People ridicule that approach, yet it has its merits. You can become so preoccupied with the problems of today’s world that you neglect that basic call of God to adoration and thanksgiving. God’s in his heaven and caring for the world, or calling me to care for the world. But especially calling me to be thankful for the life about me, and in me. As a Buddhist saying goes: “After the ecstasy, wash the dishes.” The true contemplative is well aware of the anguish of the world, but has a basic attitude of thanksgiving despite it. It is the deep down feeling that at the root of our lives lies the love and goodness of God, and that no matter what the global or local problems may be, that fact never alters.
On Good Friday, a parish priest brought Communion to an old man in the parish. The man said, “I’m glad you came today, because this is the day they put that young gentleman on the Cross”. An Afro-American was being instructed for the Catholic Baptism, and he was learning about the Holy Trinity.  “I forget the name of the third gentleman.” A gentleman, not in the sense of a well dressed man in suit and tie. But in the full meaning of someone who is refined, without ever needing the refiner’s fire. Rough gold needs to be refined in the fire. God is pure gold and needs no refinement. The character or personality of  God escapes me. I have no way of estimating it. School children learn of the personality of Christ. Yet even that is impossible. To evaluate personality I have to have some weakness to pinpoint, some flaw against which to judge the rest. It is easy to write about the character of Lady Macbeth, but the character of God is quite literally ineffable.
But one thing I know is that the idea of God is not stifling but liberating. Does the idea you have of God mould your life, or does life mould your idea of God ? Perhaps a bit of both. Dealing with scrupulous people  -  their idea of God is stifling, a constraint. A concept which should be liberating is in fact enslaving.  Take some time off and search your heart to formulate your idea of God. My image  of God is a concentrate of my deepest desire for goodness plus all the love that people have for me plus all the men and women I have admired in life. This is not just anthropomorphic but even egotistical. Maybe there is a rightness to this too, if I take seriously the Genesis account of creation, which sees each of us made in the image of God. Then the traces of God’s presence must be discoverable in my deepest self, my most profound thoughts, my most ardent and fervent desires and hopes. So the longest journey is the journey inwards.

God’s mystery and our deepest self.  What is at the core of every person’s deepest experience, what haunts every human heart, is a God whose mystery, light, and love have embraced the total person. God works in every person’s life as the One to whom we say our inmost “yes” or “no”. We may deny this, ignore it, but deep down we know that God is in love with us and we are all at least secretly in love with one another. One of the most important tasks of theology is “mystagogical”. It must lead persons into their own deepest mystery by awakening, deepening, and explicating what every person already lives. It must challenge persons to grasp the real meaning of their freedom as total response to or rejection of the demands of God’s love for no less than complete human authenticity. And because God has conquered the human heart through the pierced and risen heart of Jesus Christ, we can state the hope that all will be well, and all manner of thing will be well.