Monday, February 24, 2014
Friday, February 21, 2014
COURAGE
COURAGE: No quality has
even so much as addled the brains and tangled the definitions of merely
rational sages as courage. Courage is almost a contradiction in terms. It means
a strong desire to live taking the form of a readiness to die. “He that will lose
his life….shall save it” (Mark 8, 35) is not a piece of mysticism for saints
and heroes. It is a piece of everyday advice for sailors or mountaineers, for
that matter for anyone crossing the streets of Calcutta or going to work daily
in crowded buses or trains. These words of Jesus might be printed on a
mountaineering guidebook or the drill manual of an army camp. “He that shall
lose his life shall save it.” This paradox is the whole principle of courage,
even of quite earthly or quite brutal courage. A man cut off by the sea may
save his life if he will risk it on the edge of the mountain. He can only get
away from death by continually stepping within an inch of it. A soldier surrounded
by enemies, if he is to cut his way out, needs to combine a strong desire for
living with a strange carelessness about dying. He must not merely cling to
life, for then he will be a coward, and will not escape. He must not merely
wait for death, for then he will be a suicide, and will not escape. Rather, he
must seek his life in a spirit of furious indifference to it. He must desire
life like water and yet drink death like wine. There is a vast difference
between the grave of a hero and the grave of a suicide. The hero dies for the
sake of living; the suicide dies for the sake of dying. Christian courage is a
disdain of death. Confucian courage is a disdain of life.
Wednesday, February 19, 2014
WOMEN WHO NURTURED ME
By God’s gift, the
WOMEN who came into my life and nurtured me:
1. PRE-EMINENTLY:
the dearest and sweetest and most powerful and loving is the Blessed Virgin
Mary of Nazareth, Mother of my Lord and God, Jesus Christ, and my mother,
though I am most unworthy to be her son, but by a loving gift of Jesus on the
Cross I am privileged to call her “Mother” and “my Gracious Queen”. I love to sing
hymns in English and Latin, and to recite the holy Rosary.
2. ELLA
TERESA CARAPIET, my own dear mother in the flesh. Her life was marked by great
SUFFERING and her SAINTLY DEATH has shown me how I would want to die.
3. MRS. KO
LEONORA CHAMBERS was a most prayerful and devoted friend who sincerely was
concerned about me. She told me about her great suffering caused by the
infidelity of her husband. Now both are dead. Ko Chambers was always and all
times sweet and kind to me. Apart from the mental and emotional pain, she
suffered from blindness and body aches. She died in Sydney where I spent 10
days with her and family. Ko Chambers was a true saint on earth, and, I am
sure, my intercessor in heaven. “Dear Ko, pray for me and protect me, like the
devoted friend you are.”
4. MISS
BELLETTY, teacher. My efficient and
dedicated teacher in Loreto Day School, Bowbazar. She was strong and masculine-
looking. She taught me to have confidence in myself, to decide for myself if a
word would fit at the end of the line. It was in Second division (KG II) that I
mastered the prescribed Reader. Miss Belletty called me up to her podium and
made stand by her. On the table was an advanced Reader. She indicated that,
since I had finished the first book, I would go on the new. I was so elated that I
burst into tears. Miss Belletty migrated to Australia where she died. I
remember her with gratefulness.
5. SING QIU
(Peachy Chee). My childhood playmate in our house on Phears Lane. She is now in
the UK.
6. MRS. KATE COX,
mother of my boyhood friend, Keith Cox, of 17, Bow Street, where I was a
frequent visitor. Mrs. Cox was very considerate, in fact, very affectionate to
me. A good conversationalist and a reader of character. The Tabonis were very
jealous and tried to do everything to hurt and diminish her. She would be in
tears. How could fellow Catholics be so cruel? Her heart broke when her dear
Keith died. She never recovered after that great loss. “I’ll go to the grave of
my son and cry my heart out”, she wrote in one of her letters. The Madera woman
visited her to professedly condole with her, but “actually to hurt me by
saying, ‘God has rubbed your nose in the ground’”. How much hatred could my
dear Mrs. Cox bear? I had already returned from Rome when she died and visited
to pray over her body. She had a good sense of humour. “Good and devoted Mrs.
Cox, pray for me till I am with you and Keith in heaven forever.”
7. MARY ANN
MUNRO (Miss Nasser) A very gentle and
sweet Muslim woman who regularly
attended the Legion of Mary Praesidium in St. Teresa’s Church. I was the
spiritual director. Very shy and respectful, greeting me unfailingly every time
we met. She received baptism and took the name of Mary Ann. Then she married
Mr. Hazel Munro, the President of the Praesidium. I visited them regularly even
after my return from Rome on New Park Street till she died (I believe by the
doctor’s mistake). I call upon Mary Ann Munro (Miss Nasser) when I am in mental
anguish. How beautiful it will be to meet her again in heaven.
8. MRS.HELEN
DUGGAN (Lorentz), Boston. Helen Duggan
befriended me almost as soon as landed Boston in July 1988 for my Sabbatical.
She saw to my needs even unto buying me a new pair of sneakers from the factory
outlet. And she gave me lots of clothes. She dropped in her car to places ever
so often to places I needed to go, and took me to join her family for
Thanksgiving some miles from Boston. When I landed Boston again after eight
years and was stranded (refused accommodation by the pastor of St. Lawrence’s),
Helen welcomed me home, giving me a separate room to stay in for at least four
days. And then I flew on to Vancouver. After my return to Barrackpore, my
sabbatical over, we continued to correspond until her death at the age of 95
years. Helen Duggan was blessed by a large progeny. I cannot love and extol her
enough. “Dearest Helen, apart from being
inscribed in my heart forever, I have you on DVD, playing the piano. I know
that you are taking care of me and praying for me, and I shall be looking for
you when I leave this world. Looking forward to meeting you and living together
in Heaven, where you are supremely happy to be reunited with your darling
husband, Paul, whom you missed so much in life. I was privileged to have
blessed his grave in the Boston cemetery.
9.
MRS. L. COMPERNOLLE Mrs. L.
Compernolle (husband’s name Louis) was the sister of Sister Marie Etienne,
F.C. It was good Sister Marie Etienne
who arranged for my stay in her hometown, Blankenberge in Northern Belgium, a
resort spot on the North Sea. Dear Mrs. L. Compernolle was a very hospitable
and helpful woman. She cared for me like a good elder sister, or should I say
mother! She introduced me to the dean
(also the parish priest) at whose invitation I celebrated the parish Sunday
Mass and take up the collection that came to a lot. Mrs. Compernolle also took me to visit the Enclosed Carmel.
The Superior and Sisters were most gracious and encouraging, and gave me a
donation for my personal needs. Madame Compernolle took me to the burgh master,
Mr. Naesenne Natebaert, a loud mouth, but generous with his money! A Second time I visited Blankenberge, and
Madame Compernolle was there again! A woman of grit and holiness. Pray for me, dear Mrs. Compernolle, that I
may be with you in heaven.
10. MRS.
NORA SUTHERLAND My first appointment
(and the happiest) as a newly ordained priest was to the Headmastership of St.
John Berchmans’ Primary and assistant at St. Teresa’s parish, Lower Circular
Road. There was a beautiful teacher there, Mrs. Nora Sutherland, obedient and
devoted. I did not know then the treasure I had in that school. She was so sweet
and gentle; I was harsh and inhuman. I suffered a heart strain. When I
celebrated Mass in the church and delivered the sermon, Nora told me how sad
she felt when I said it was the last time I would say Mass there. That was
month of May 1964. We met occasionally and we kissed, at least she always
kissed and embraced me. The last time I phoned her to wish her for her birthday
she told me these unforgettable words: “You were closer to me than my husband.”
I didn’t know she loved me so much. The next I heard was that she died, I
believe, of diabetes. I volunteered to celebrate the funeral Mass and take the
funeral in L.C. Road cemetery. I can never forget Nora, her sweet face, her
soft voice, sweet tweety singing, her devotion to me. "My dearest Nora, please
continue to love me and pray for me that I may reach heaven at last where we
shall kiss and embrace again and forever. Yes, we’ll meet again in heaven!"
11. MRS.
BLANCHE RODRICKS Blanche was a
very devoted, strong and influential teacher in the primary department of St.
Anthony’s School, Market Street. She was very appreciative of me and my work in
St. Anthony’s, and gave me every support in my work of showing movies to the
boys. Very jovial, she pulled my leg a lot. Blanche was also very realistic
about the priests of Calcutta, openly expressing her mind about the “Romeos”
among them. Sadly she never bore any children. She died in the midst of a happy
retirement.
12. MAUREEN
YOUNG My neighbor and childhood
friend. Our families lived side by side on Central Avenue. A Happy neighbourly
relationship, her elder brother, Mervyn, was especially friendly with me. They
migrated to Canada and stayed in Toronto where I visited them during my
sabbatical in Boston. We were delighted to meet each other again. I held her
close a few times. I was also glad to meet Doreen again. Doreen remains a
spinster. Maureen got married to a Sims. One day I got a letter from Doreen
informing me that Maureen died of cancer. Maureen was always a sweet girl. May
she be in peace with Jesus, and may she pray for me.
13. MRS. PEG
HURLEY
Like Helen Duggan, Peg Hurley appreciated me very much. I was then in my
sabbatical year in Boston. She was one of daily Mass goers and very encouraging
in word and conduct. She often told me how much I was appreciated and would be
missed after I left Boston, adding “Believe me.” Peg had a great regard for Mother Teresa,
and was elated by the fact that I worked under dear Mother in Calcutta. When I
returned to Barrackpore I was informed by her daughter that dear Peg had
contracted cancer. I wrote to her, assuring her of my prayers and added, “Dear
Peg, I know that you are bravely fighting it.” She passed away. I know that Peg
Hurley is in heaven with Helen Duggan and the other “NINERS” and that she is
praying for me.
“NINERS”:
the steady number of nine ladies for daily Mass in St. Lawrence’s Church,
Boylston Street, Boston.
God bless them all. Till we meet again!
God bless them all. Till we meet again!
Sunday, February 16, 2014
MAN ACCORDING TO VATICAN II
Man according to Vatican II
From the
pontificate of Pope Leo XIII, the Church has striven for relevancy of its
message in a world that was changing, though not without a certain nostalgia
for the halcyon days of popular piety. As Blessed Pope John XXIII made clear,
the essentials may be eternal but they must be taught in a language as varied
as the available milieu. Either this or be a stranger in one’s own
surroundings. The ecclesial apparatus must serve the peace and justice of the
world rather than bolster the Church’s own status. Opening the Church to the
new humanism, the Council fathers recognised the autonomy of earthly affairs
and modern science. This was a healthy sign of the Church’s readiness to
discern the signs of the times as the ongoing manifestations of the Spirit’s
concern in the events of today’s world.
The very first
words of the first chapter of the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the
Modern World reveal the Council’s intention of elaborating the place and role
of the People of God in today’s world. The frontiers of Church and world are
fluid, the life of Faith and temporal works kiss and mingle. The Introductions
of four Constitutions are mutually complementary and immediately put forward
the aim of the Second Vatican Council, at once positive and pastoral, and no
less founded on the Word of God and the theological virtues:
Sacrosanctum
Concilium (SC): on the Liturgy,
Dei Verbum (DV):
on Revelation,
Lumen Gentium
(LG): on the Church, and
Gaudium et Spes
(GS): on the Church in the Modern World.
As if to say in
epitome: “The sacred Council speaks to the world of God which is the Light of
the nations in order to bring them Joy and Hope” (C. Moeller, Commentary, Vol. V, pg.84).
One will discern
the Council’s desire and programme for a new world in Jesus Christ, not without
the accompanying tension as a necessary condition of man’s being and growth in
freedom, a fellow pilgrim to his Father’s dwelling.
The paradoxical
union between human and divine, existing in time and pointing beyond history,
spells out in large letters the tension milieu of man. Far from canonising the
past or consecrating the present, he prepares for the future, that abiding City
which is the goal of the messianic people living in and loyal to the present
(LG 9). This is continuous with the Messiah who takes nothing away from
temporal welfare, but rather elevates and purifies it. By their very concrete
duties done in history (LG 36), men deliver creation from the slavery of corruption,
and thereby cooperate to bring about the promised restoration already begun in
Christ whose death and resurrection have invoked the final age upon us (LG 48).
Man has to maintain his integral personality in the tenuous person-society
interdependence (LG 25), and while he thirsts for a fuller life (GS 9), in
trying to decipher God’s purpose (GS 15), he has to admit that his heart is the
theatre of conflicting forces (GS 13). All this is part of the world’s crisis
of growth (GS 4), the conflict with evil (GS 37), and the rebellion against
death, instigated by the seed of immortality within him (GS 18), planted at the
original creation and reinforced by the paschal mystery into which man is
plunged, especially by baptism (GS 6).
The conflict is
implicit in the liturgy and kergyma whereby the Church reveals to men the real
truth about their condition and their total vocation (AG 8), presenting to them
the Gospel which is the catalyst of their progress in human history. Like its
first missionary activity, the Church’s liturgy vibrates between the first and
second coming of Christ (AG 9), unfolding the mystery of Christ for each
generation and maintaining in men’s hearts the hopes and future of the Lord (SC
102).
ROUND UP
Our theme has
been the ambivalent situation of the human condition: the tension anthropology
of Vatican II. Already in the bosom of his family, man is in the ambiguous
situation of dependency and the breakaway drive from it. In the give and take
of a fast moving society, which affords him a certain independence and privacy
in terms of mobility and anonymity, he
has to build his personality by his contribution to the community, and maintain
his integrity as a free individual in the teeth of a dominating and
institutionalising economy. Thus man enters the stream of human history – the
confluence of the unfolding of the divine plan and human decision. Human
history is definitively marked by the ongoing history of the Word of God. The
picture of dialectic man is thereby illuminated by the historical economy of
biblical revelation moving with the slow but sure conquest of the Gospel like
leaven in the human narrative. The theme conception of this picture is the
nature of man with the accent not so much on his origin but on his becoming
future. This transformation is at the heart of his dramatic tension which, far
from being a static endowment, points to the dynamism of a promise located
above man. Man’s life and activity are continuously within the dynamic of the
summons produced by the presence of the eschaton. The world he constructs from
raw nature and the society that evolves from human material are not entirely
his to dispose of. Man is only the penultimate end – a steward with accountability.
Since he is on no man’s land between the past promise and the awaited
fulfilment, he can hardly affirm the world except as transient – passing over
from its own proud autonomy into the kingdom of God. He is, in fact, called
upon to help effect this passage by applying the critique of the Gospel and
working for the Lord’s coming. The wealth of the Vatican Council’s documents
provide a massive base and a fertile term of reference for a descriptive
existentialism of man.
Thursday, February 6, 2014
POPE FRANCIS AND SIMPLICITY
Pope Francis and
Simplicity
“You will
see angels ascending and descending upon the Son of Man” (John 1, 51).
You can
read the Bible from eight years of age till eighty, and each time you do, you
will discover something new, something that will make you think. For instance,
Jesus speaks about heaven opening and the angels of God ascending and descending.
If heaven opens, one would expect angels to descend, to come down, not to
ascend, to go up. Perhaps when heaven opens, everything is turned upside down,
as one hymn makes out. As children, we used to play on the slides in the park.
We climbed up the ladder and came sliding down. Some of us more enterprising
would come down upside down – a great achievement. The “shirs-asana” is the
standing on one’s head: it helps much to get a proper perspective of reality.
It is also recommended in the classroom for those who are sleepy. We also know
from Physics that the image that falls on the retina of the eye is actually
upside down.
G.K.
Chesterton said that in order to get a true perspective of reality, we should
stand on our heads. He said that since St. Peter was crucified upside down, he
saw the landscape as it truly is: with the sky like a vast blue field and the
stars like beautiful white flowers on it; and the clouds like hills; and best
of all, all men hanging on the mercy of God. Which is what matters ultimately:
that everything hangs on the mercy of God. Only the simple realise that. For
the simple see how Faith has turned everything in their life topsy turvy. They
are like the angels, for angels are simple, as we know from philosophy. And
being upside down they are in a position to ascend to heaven. Thus Pope Francis
is turning the world on its head.
G. K.
Chesterton said that angels fly because they take themselves lightly. And Jesus
said, “If your eye be simple, your whole body will be lightsome.” To have a
simple eye is to have a pure intention, not to be weighed down by complications
or by conflicting motivations. A lightsome body is not enslaved by passions,
attachments and worldly concerns. If we are looking only for God we can rest
secure and feel no fear. Since our heart is fixed on God, there is nothing that
can disturb us, not even our own failings. Pope Francis described himself as “a
sinner.” As simple as that! And yet he has not abolished sin. His statement,
“Who am I to judge (homosexuals)” is entirely consistent with the compassionate
mind of Jesus; but this cannot be construed as an approval of homosexual acts.
So also Pope Francis has continued the tradition of the Social teaching of the
Church, initiated by Pope Leo XIII’s “Rerum Novarum” (1880), by standing for
the primacy of humanity rather than the principle of “profit” at the expense of
the rights of the workers.
“Simple” is
such an easy word to use, that it has almost become debased currency. It need
not mean a kind of holy moron or someone too lazy to use what brains he has
about his faith. It should mean someone who, possibly after great struggle,
arrives at a candid unselfconscious dynamic security in belief – a belief that
cannot fail to communicate itself to others to their deep enrichment. Like a
fragrant charm, simple faith is caught, not taught. Pope Francis’ fragrant
faith is charming people back to Sunday Mass and renewal of faith.
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